Yokogawa Electric yizihije isabukuru y'imyaka 50 y'ubugenzuzi bwa CENTUM: intambwe ikomeye yagezweho

Ku ya 20 Kamena 2025, Yokogawa Electric Corporation yageze ku ntambwe ikomeye: igitego kinini cya 5-0 ku gicuruzwa cyayo cy’ingenzi, CENTUM! Ese ushobora kwizera ko hashize imyaka 50 iyi sisitemu yo kugenzura ikwirakwizwa ry’ibikoresho (DCS) itangiye gukoreshwa muri Kamena 1975? Kuva icyo gihe, yahinduye cyane uburyo imikorere y’ikoranabuhanga n’imikorere yo kugenzura ikora mu nganda nyinshi.

Ubwo CENTUM yasohokaga bwa mbere, yari iya mbere mu bwoko bwayo ku isi—vuga ku gusenya imipaka! Iyi koranabuhanga y'ubuhanga yahinduye ibintu cyane, iha inganda uburyo bwo gucunga imikorere y'inganda bitari bishoboka mbere. Ni iki cyatumye CENTUM iba umwihariko kuva itangiye? Yazanye microprocessors na interfaces za CRT zitari analog, zari zigezweho cyane icyo gihe kandi zatanze inzira yo gukomeza gutera imbere muri sisitemu zo kugenzura.

Mu rugendo rwayo rutangaje, CENTUM yanyuze mu mpinduka nyinshi, ihora iyoboye mu buryo bw’inganda. Ubu mu gisekuru cyayo cya 10, iterambere rya CENTUM rigaragaza imbaraga zidashira zo kunoza. Buri verisiyo nshya izana impinduka mu mikorere no mu buryo bwizewe, kandi ubyemere cyangwa utabyemere, iyi sisitemu yarushijeho kuba nto kandi irushaho kuba nto. Ariko ntukagire icyo ukora.'Ntugire ikibazo, ibi si byo'ikibazo cy'uko 'ikintu gito ari cyo kidakomeye'—niba hari icyo ari cyo cyose, CENTUM'Yashoboye kwagura ubushobozi bwayo, ikora ibintu byose bijyanye n'umusaruro no guhuza amakuru y'ingenzi. Yabaye igikoresho cy'ingenzi cyane mu nganda zitandukanye.

Iki'Igishimishije kuri CENTUM ni imiterere yayo—Irashobora kwaguka no gukorana, bivuze ko ishobora gushyigikira neza ibimera binini kandi bigoye. Uko ingano yabyo yaba iri kose, CENTUM igufiteho uburyo bwo kugenzura buhamye kandi bwizewe. Byongeye kandi, imiterere yayo idafite ingano ebyiri igaragaza neza uburyo yizewe. Hamwe n'iyi mikorere, sisitemu ifite amahitamo yo kubika amakuru kugira ngo ibintu byose bikomeze kugenda neza, nubwo igice cyayo cyaba cyaratangiye gukora. Tuvuge ku buryo bwo kubungabunga ibimera!

Gukomeza kuba imbere uyu munsi'Igihe cy'ikoranabuhanga si ikintu cyoroshye, ariko CENTUM yakoze akazi gakomeye ko guhuza ibikoresho bigezweho n'ibikoresho muri sisitemu yayo yo kugenzura. Ibi bituma CENTUM ikomeza kuyobora ikoranabuhanga mu kugenzura inganda, ishyiramo ibikoresho bigezweho bya digitale binoza cyane imikorere yayo yo kugenzura no gucunga. Hamwe n'iterambere rihoraho nk'iri, irakomeza'Ntabwo ari ugukurikiza gusa ibigezweho ahubwo ni ugushyiraho amahame mashya yo guhuza sisitemu no gukora neza mu buryo bwikora.

Yokogawa yagaragaje ubwitange bwayo mu gutuma CENTUM ikomeza kuba nziza kandi ikora neza mu gihe ikoranabuhanga rikomeje gutera imbere.'Kwibanda ku bushakashatsi, udushya, n'ubuziranenge byafashije CENTUM kuguma ari sisitemu yizewe mu nganda zitandukanye. Iyi ntego ni igice cya Yokogawa'Intego ikomeye yo gutanga ibisubizo bigamije guhaza ibyifuzo bihora bihinduka by'inganda.

Bityo rero, mu kwizihiza isabukuru y'imyaka 50, Yokogawa ntabwo'Gusubira inyuma gusa ku buzima bwa CENTUM ariko nanone no kumenya ingaruka iri koranabuhanga ryagize. CENTUM yahaye inganda imbaraga zo kongera imikorere yazo, icyizere, n'umusaruro mu myaka yashize.—gihamya y'uko udushya mu ikoranabuhanga dushobora guhindura imikorere no guteza imbere iterambere.

Muri make, Ikigo cy'amashanyarazi cya Yokogawa'CENTUM DCS ni urugero rwiza rw'imyaka 50 y'udushya n'ubuhanga. Uko buri kuvugurura, byashimangiye uruhare rwayo nk'umukinnyi w'ingenzi mu isi y'ikoranabuhanga mu by'inganda no kugenzura. Mu gihe Yokogawa yizihiza iyi ntambwe ikomeye, bategereje kandi iterambere ry'ejo hazaza rizagena igice kinini gikurikira mu kugenzura ibikorwa by'inganda.

Muraho, ese wabonye ukuntu ibintu bihinduka mu nganda zitandukanye muri iki gihe? Byose biterwa no kwiyongera k'ubumenyi ku bidukikije, kandi mu by'ukuri, ni ibintu bishimishije cyane! Amasosiyete hirya no hino ku isi arimo gukora impinduka zikomeye kugira ngo areme umuryango urambye. Ishingiro ry'iyi mpinduka hari iterambere ryiza cyane mu ikoranabuhanga ryo kugenzura, rituma ibintu byose bitaba gusa umutekano ahubwo bikanarushaho gukora neza kandi bikaba ikoranabuhanga rigezweho. Kunimasa Shigeno, Perezida akaba n'Umuyobozi Mukuru wa Yokogawa, ashishikajwe cyane n'ukuntu iri koranabuhanga ari ingenzi ku nganda z'ejo hazaza. Ndetse yavuze ikintu gishimishije cyane: 'CENTUM irimo guhinduka ikava kuri DCS isanzwe kugira ngo ibe igisubizo gikoreshwa mu buryo butandukanye gihura n'ibikenewe mu bucuruzi. Twese turi mu bijyanye no kwemeza umutekano no kwizerwa mu gihe dushaka uburyo bushya bwo gutanga agaciro nyako no gushyigikira ahazaza h'inganda buri ntambwe.'

Noneho, reka tuganire kuri CENTUM—ni yo sisitemu y’ikoranabuhanga igezweho kandi igenzura ibikorwa byayo imaze igihe kirekire ikoreshwa mu nganda ku isi yose. Abantu barayizera cyane kuko yizewe, ihamye, kandi ihuzwa neza n’izindi sisitemu. Ndetse no muri iki gihe, ni ingenzi mu kongera umusaruro mu nzego zitandukanye. Mu gihe inganda zihanganye n’ikibazo cyo kudahungabana kw’imikorere, iterambere rya CENTUM rigaragaza uyu muco mugari wo gukoresha ikoranabuhanga rigezweho rishyigikira ibintu nk’ibikorwa byigenga n’iterambere rirambye.

Yokogawa igamije kubungabunga ibidukikije no guhanga udushya buri gihe, urabizi? Biyemeje gukomeza umurage wabo w’uburyo bwo kugenzura bwizewe, ndetse banaharanira ahazaza heza ku nganda zose. Mu kwakira udushya mu ikoranabuhanga tworoshya imikorere no kugabanya ibyo bintu bibangamira karubone, bitegura kuyobora ibikorwa byabo mu gufasha inganda kurengera ibidukikije. Ubwitange bwabo bugaragarira cyane, atari mu ikoranabuhanga bateza imbere gusa, ahubwo no mu kwitanga kwabo gukomeye mu gutanga ibisubizo biha imbaraga ubucuruzi mu guhangana n’ibibazo by’ibidukikije muri iki gihe.

Mu gihe urebye imbere, Yokogawa irimo gukora ibintu bigezweho bihuye neza n’intego z’iterambere ry’isi. Barimo gushyira amafaranga mu bisubizo bigezweho by’ikoranabuhanga no mu buryo bwikora kugira ngo bafashe mu gushyiraho umuryango urambye. Iyi mpinduka igiye kuvugurura umusaruro n’umutekano mu nganda, ndetse inagire uruhare runini mu bikorwa mpuzamahanga byo kubungabunga ibidukikije no gutera imbere mu buryo burambye. Binyuze mu guhuza umuco n’udushya, Yokogawa yiyemeje by’ukuri gukora ahazaza aho inganda zishobora gutera imbere mu gihe zibungabunga isi yacu.