AMASHANYARAZI
Amashanyarazi ni isoko y'ingufu ikoreshwa n'amashanyarazi. Ni uburyo bwo gukora no gukoresha ingufu bugizwe no gutanga, kohereza, guhindura, gukwirakwiza no gukoresha ingufu. Ahindura ingufu z'ibanze ziva mu bidukikije zikajya mu mashanyarazi binyuze mu bikoresho by'ingufu bya mekanike, hanyuma agatanga amashanyarazi ku bakoresha batandukanye binyuze mu kohereza, guhindura no gukwirakwiza ingufu.
Umutungo w'amashanyarazi wabaye umwe mu mitungo y'ingenzi mu mibereho y'abantu muri iki gihe. Mu gutanga no gutwara amashanyarazi, ubwiza bw'ibikoresho by'amashanyarazi bigira uruhare runini mu mutekano no mu mikorere myiza y'urwego rw'amashanyarazi rwose.
Mu nganda z'amashanyarazi, ikimenyetso ibikoresho bitandukanya ibimenyetso, inzitizi z'umutekano mu bwigunge, amaresitora y'umutekano, na ibirinda umuvuduko ni ibikoresho by'ingenzi. Bigira uruhare runini mu kurinda sisitemu y'amashanyarazi n'ibikoresho.
Ubwa mbere, reka dusobanukirwe imikorere y'ibi bikoresho. Isolation ni igikoresho gikoreshwa mu gutandukanya imiyoboro, gishobora kubuza kohereza umuvuduko w'amashanyarazi cyangwa voltage. Isolation security barrier ni igikoresho gikoreshwa mu gutandukanya no kurinda imiyoboro, gishobora gukumira ibimenyetso by'ikosa muri iyo miyoboro gukwirakwira mu bindi bice. Isolation relay ni igikoresho gikoreshwa mu kugenzura imiterere y'imiyoboro no gukata amashanyarazi igihe bibaye ngombwa. ibirinda umuvuduko zikoreshwa mu kurinda imiyoboro ingaruka z'izamuka ry'amashanyarazi n'izamuka ry'amashanyarazi.
Hari impamvu nyinshi zituma ibi bikoresho bikoreshwa cyane mu nganda z'amashanyarazi. Icya mbere, bishobora kunoza umutekano w'urwego rw'amashanyarazi. ibikoresho bitandukanya ibimenyetso n'inzitizi z'umutekano bishobora kubuza ihererekanya ry'umuyoboro w'amashanyarazi cyangwa amashanyarazi, bityo bikagabanya ibyago byo kwangirika mu muyoboro w'amashanyarazi. amaresitora y'umutekano ishobora kugenzura uko uruziga ruhagaze, igahagarika amashanyarazi ku gihe, kandi ikarinda ko uruziga rwangirika kugira ngo rutangiza ibikoresho n'abakozi. ibirinda umuvuduko ishobora kurinda neza imiyoboro y'amashanyarazi kwiyongera no kwiyongera k'amashanyarazi, bigatuma ibikoresho bikora neza.
Icya kabiri, ibi bikoresho bishobora kunoza uburyo sisitemu y'amashanyarazi ihamye kandi yizewe. ibikoresho bitandukanya ibimenyetso, inzitizi z'umutekano, amaresitora y'umutekano, na ibirinda umuvuduko, imiyoboro ishobora kwagurwa no kurindwa neza, bigabanye ingaruka z'imiyoboro y'amashanyarazi ku buryo bwose bw'amashanyarazi. Ibi bifasha kunoza uburyo amashanyarazi ahagaze neza, bikagabanya inshuro amashanyarazi abura n'ikosa, kandi bikongera uburyo amashanyarazi ahora yizewe.
Byongeye kandi, ibi bikoresho bishobora no kongera igihe cyo gukora ibikoresho by'amashanyarazi. Mu gutandukanya no kurinda neza imiyoboro y'amashanyarazi, ibikoresho bitandukanya ibimenyetso, inzitizi z'umutekano, amaresitora y'umutekano, na ibirinda umuvuduko bishobora kugabanya kwangirika kw'amakosa y'uruziga ku bikoresho, kongera igihe cyo gukora ibikoresho by'amashanyarazi, no kugabanya ikiguzi cyo kubungabunga.
Beijing Pinghe yahoraga yibanda ku bushakashatsi n'iterambere, umusaruro, kwamamaza, na serivisi z'ibicuruzwa bigenzura inganda. Kugeza ubu, imodoka zo kuri interineti zigera kuri miliyoni 7 zakomeje gukora neza ku masoko yo mu gihugu no mu mahanga. Ubwiza n'itangwa rya serivisi nziza byahawe agaciro n'icyizere ku bafatanyabikorwa bacu.
