Uyalokotha yini ukugwema ukufaka isisekelo ngokufaka nje izithiyo zokuphepha? Lezi ezimbili azikaze zibe yimibuzo yokukhetha okukodwa!
"Ingabe Amakhebula Okulawula Egumbini Lekhabhinethi Angahlala Embozwe Ngezivimbelo Zokuphepha?" Abanye bakholelwa ukuthi "ngezivimbelo zokuphepha zokuvikela ukukhuphuka kanye nokuhlukaniswa kokuphazamiseka, ukufakwa phansi kwezingqimba zokuvikela ikhebula lokulawula kungenziwa ngokunganaki." Kodwa-ke, izindinganiso ezifanele zichaza ngokucacile izidingo nezindlela zokufaka phansi izingqimba zokuvikela ikhebula lokulawula egumbini lekhabhinethi. Ingabe ukufakwa phansi kwengqimba yokuvikela yezintambo zokulawula ohlangothini lwangaphakathi lwegumbi lekhabhinethi kuhlobene nokuba khona kwezithiyo zokuphepha?Namuhla, sichaza konke mayelana nokufaka izingqimba zokuvikela zezintambo zokulawula egumbini lekhabhinethi.
Ukufakwa phansi kwengqimba yokuvikela yezintambo zokulawula egumbini lekhabhinethiikakhulukazi kusebenzela ukumelana nokuphazanyiswa, enemisebenzi nezinjongo ezilandelayo:
1.Ukuvimbela ukuphazamiseka kwe-electromagnetic yangaphandle: Uma sekumile, ungqimba lokuvikela lusebenza "njengesithiyo," luqondisa imisinga ebangelwa amasimu e-electromagnetic angaphandle emhlabeni, ngaleyo ndlela luvimbele izimpawu zokuphazamiseka ukuthi zingangeni kukhebula futhi luthinte ukunemba kwezimpawu zokulawula ezidlulisiwe.
2.Ukuvimbela izimpawu zangaphakathi ukuthi zingaphazamisi amadivayisi angaphandle: Izimpawu ezidluliselwa ngaphakathi kwekhebula zingase zikhiqize amasimu kagesi. Isendlalelo sokuvikela esisekelwe phansi singavimbela la masimu ukuthi angasabalali ngaphandle, sigweme ukuphazamiseka kwemishini ezungezile.
3.Ukuvikela imishini nokuphepha kwabasebenzi: Uma ungqimba lokuvikela lungagxilile, ukwakheka okungaguquki noma ama-voltage angajwayelekile kungabangela ukungasebenzi kahle kwemishini. Ukugxila kudlulisela amashaji amaningi emhlabeni, kunciphisa izingozi zokuphepha.
Izidingo ezijwayelekile ezibalulekile kanye nemikhuba yokusekela izingqimba zokuvikela zezintambo zokulawula egumbini lekhabhinethi:
1.Ikhodi ye-GB 50093-2013 "Yokwakhiwa Nokwamukelwa Kwekhwalithi Kobunjiniyela Bezinsimbi Zokuzenzakalelayo
10.2.10 Ingqimba yokuvikela yezintambo zezinsimbi kanye nezintambo kumele isekelwe ohlangothini lwephaneli/lwekhabhinethi legumbi lokulawula. Ingqimba yokuvikela yesekethe efanayo kufanele ibe nokuqhubeka okuthembekile kukagesi futhi akufanele ishiywe intanta noma isekelwe ngokuphindaphindiwe.
10.2.11 Izivikelo zezintambo ezivikelwe kufanele zibekwe phansi ukuze zivikeleke kuzo zombili izinhlangothi.
10.2.12 Emabhokisini okuhlangana aphakathi nendawo, izendlalelo zokuvikela zekhebula eliyinhloko ezihlukanisiwe kumele zixhunywe ezingqimbeni zokuvikela zekhebula lesibili ezihambisanayo kusetshenziswa ama-terminal. Izendlalelo zokuvikela ezahlukene kumele zixhunywe ngokwehlukana ngaphandle kokuxuba futhi kufanele zifakwe umswakama.
10.2.13 Uma kunezidingo zokulwa nokuphazamiseka, ama-core asele kumakhebula anezinsika eziningi kufanele asekelwe endaweni eyodwa. Kumakhebula avikelwe, ama-core asele kanye nesendlalelo sokuvikela kufanele kusekelwe ohlangothini olufanayo.
2.SH/T 3081-2019 "Ikhodi Yokuklama Yokusekela Izinsimbi Ezimbonini Zikaphethiloli Namakhemikhali"
ISITHASISELO A
(Isithasiselo Esijwayelekile)
Imephu yokumisa ikhebula elivikelwe
Ingqimba yokuvikela yekhebula eliyinhloko eliyi-multi-core esigabeni sesikrini sisonke ixhunywe njalo egumbini lekhabhinethi njengoba kuboniswe kuMfanekiso A-1. Ingqimba yokuvikela yekhebula eliyinhloko eliyi-multi-core esigabeni sesikrini sisonke ihlukaniswe futhi ixhunywe ebhokisini lokuxhumanisa kanye negumbi lekhabhinethi njengoba kuboniswe kuMfanekiso A-2. Ingqimba yokuvikela yekhebula eliyinhloko eliyi-multi-core esigabeni sesikrini sisonke ixhunywe njalo egumbini lekhabhinethi njengoba kuboniswe kuMfanekiso A-3. Ingqimba yokuvikela yekhebula eliyinhloko eliyi-multi-core esigabeni sesikrini sisonke ihlukaniswe futhi ixhunywe ebhokisini lokuxhumanisa kanye negumbi lekhabhinethi njengoba kuboniswe kuMfanekiso A-4.
Imiyalelo yokuxhumanisa yengqimba yokuvikela kuZithombe A-1 kuya ku-A-4 iboniswe kuThebula A. Intambo yegatsha esuka kuthuluzi lasensimini iye ebhokisini lokuxhumanisa iyintambo eyodwa evikelwe noma intambo eyodwa evikelwe evikelwe. Izintambo ezivikelwe ezingena ebhokisini lokuxhumanisa zisebenzisa izihlanganisi zekhebula ezinokuxhumeka kokusekela ukuze kube lula ukuxhumanisa phansi. Izendlalelo zokuvikela zentambo ngayinye yegatsha kuZithombe Zokwengeza A-2 kuya ku-A-4 kufanele zixhunywe ndawonye ebhokisini lokuxhumanisa kusetshenziswa ama-terminal noma ama-busbars.
Izingqimba zokuvikela zezintambo zamagatsha nezintambo eziyinhloko zingaxhunywa futhi zisekelwe ekhabetheni legumbi lokulawula, noma ngokuhlukile ebhokisini lokuxhumanisa kanye nekhabetheni legumbi lokulawula elisekela ingxenye.
Ingqimba yokuvikela yekhebula legatsha kuMfanekiso A-1 ixhunywe kungqimba yokuvikela yangaphakathi yekhebula eliyinhloko, kanti ungqimba lokuvikela lwekhebula legatsha kuMfanekiso A-3 luxhunywe kungqimba yokuvikela yekhebula eliyinhloko ebhokisini lokuhlangana. Ingqimba yokuvikela exhunywe ngokuphelele isekelwe kukhabhinethi yegumbi lokulawula ngakolunye uhlangothi.
Ingqimba yokuvikela yezintambo zamagatsha kuZithombe A-2 kanye no-A-4 isekelwe ekugcineni okukodwa ebhokisini lokuhlangana, kuyilapho ungqimba lokuvikela lwangaphakathi lwentambo eyinhloko kuZithombe A-2 kanye nengqimba yokuvikela yentambo eyinhloko kuZithombe A-4 zisekelwe ekugcineni okukodwa kwikhabhinethi yegumbi lokulawula.
Ingqimba yezivikelo zekhebula eliyinhloko isekelwe kuzo zombili izinhlangothi ngokusho kwe-Athikili 4.4.1, kanti ithreyi yekhebula lensimbi isekelwe kuzo zombili izinhlangothi ngokusho kwe-Athikili 4.1.8, ngokusekelwa okuphindaphindiwe njalo nge-30m.
Indlela Yokuxhuma Izintambo Zethebula A Yesendlalelo Sokuvikela
Indlela yokuxhumanisa isivikelo | Ibhokisi lokuhlangana | IKhabhinethi | ||||
Izintambo zamagatsha ezivela kumathuluzi asendaweni ziya emabhokisini okuxhumanisa | Ikhebula eliyinhloko eliyinhloko elinomongo omningi lesikrini esiphelele nesikrini esihlukanisiwe | |||||
Umfanekiso A-1 | Isendlalelo sokuvikela sixhunywe kukhebula eliyinhloko ngama-terminal futhi asisekelwe phansi | Isendlalelo sezivikelo noma ishubhu yokuvikela yensimbi ixhunywe kubha yebhasi yokumisa ukuze ivikeleke | Ingqimba yokuvikela ixhunywe kungqimba yokuvikela yekhebula legatsha ngama-terminal futhi ayisekelwe phansi | Ingqimba yokuvikela iyonke ixhunywe emhlabathini ovikelayo ngebha yebhasi yokumisa phansi | Isendlalelo sokuvikela sixhunywe endaweni yokusebenza ngebhasi elisekelayo | Ingqimba yokuvikela iyonke ixhunywe emhlabathini ovikelayo ngebha yebhasi yokumisa phansi |
Umfanekiso A-2 | Ingqimba yokuvikela ixhunywe emhlabathini ovikelayo ngebhasi elisekelayo | Isendlalelo sezivikelo noma ishubhu yokuvikela yensimbi ixhunywe kubha yebhasi yokumisa ukuze ivikeleke | Isendlalelo sokuvikela esingenalutho | Ingqimba yokuvikela iyonke ixhunywe emhlabathini ovikelayo ngebha yebhasi yokumisa phansi | Isendlalelo sokuvikela sixhunywe endaweni yokusebenza ngebhasi elisekelayo | Ingqimba yokuvikela iyonke ixhunywe emhlabathini ovikelayo ngebha yebhasi yokumisa phansi |
| Ibhokisi lokuhlangana | IKhabhinethi | ||||
Izintambo zamagatsha ezivela kumathuluzi asendaweni ziya emabhokisini okuxhumanisa | Ikhebula eliyinhloko eliyinhloko elinomongo omningi lesikrini esiphelele nesikrini esihlukanisiwe | |||||
Umfanekiso A-3 | Isendlalelo sokuvikela sixhunywe kusendlalelo sokuvikela sekhebula eliyinhloko ngama-terminal futhi asisekelwe phansi. | Isendlalelo sezivikelo noma ishubhu yokuvikela yensimbi ixhunywe kubha yebhasi yokumisa ukuze ivikeleke | Akukho ungqimba oluhlukile lokuvikela | Ingqimba yokuvikela iyonke ixhunywe kungqimba yokuvikela yekhebula legatsha ngama-terminal futhi ayisekelwe phansi | Akukho ungqimba oluhlukile lokuvikela | Ingqimba yokuvikela iyonke ixhunywe endaweni yokusebenza ngebhasi elingaphansi komhlaba |
Umfanekiso A-4 | Ingqimba yokuvikela ixhunywe emhlabathini ovikelayo ngebhasi elisekelayo | Isendlalelo sezivikelo noma ishubhu yokuvikela yensimbi ixhunywe kubha yebhasi yokumisa ukuze ivikeleke | Akukho ungqimba oluhlukile lokuvikela | Isendlalelo sokuvikela siphelele asinamuntu | Akukho ungqimba lokuthinta isikrini esihlukanisiwe | Ingqimba yokuvikela iyonke ixhunywe endaweni yokusebenza ngebhasi elingaphansi komhlaba |
Ubunjiniyela obusebenzayo kanye nezithombe zangempela zasendaweni:
Ukufakwa phansi kwesendlalelo sokuvikela ohlangothini lwangaphakathi lwekhebula lokulawula egumbini lekhabhinethi akuhlobene nokuthi izithiyo zokuphepha (Isithiyo Sokuzihlukanisas, izivikeli zokukhuphuka, njll.) zilungiselelwe. Ngaphandle kokuthi kunezidingo ezikhethekile kumadokhumenti okuklama, kumele zisetshenziswe ngokuqinile ngokuhambisana nemininingwane.
