Ese uratinyuka kwirinda gusimbuza ubutaka ukoresheje gusa inzitizi z'umutekano? Ibi bibiri ntabwo ari ibibazo byo guhitamo rimwe gusa!
“Ese insinga zo kugenzura mu cyumba cy’akabati zishobora gukomeza kuba zidafite imipaka zifite imbogamizi z’umutekano? Bamwe bizera ko “hamwe n’imipaka y’umutekano yo kurinda umuraba no kwitandukanya n’ibintu, gushyira hasi insinga zo kugenzura bishobora gukorwa mu buryo busanzwe.” Ariko, amahame ajyanye n’ibyo avuga agaragaza neza ibisabwa n’uburyo bwo gushyira hasi insinga zo kugenzura mu cyumba cy’akabati. Ese gufunga insinga zo kugenzura ku ruhande rw'imbere mu cyumba cy'akabati bifitanye isano no kuba hari inzitizi z'umutekano?Uyu munsi, turasobanura byose ku bijyanye no gufunga insinga zo kugenzura mu cyumba cy’akabati.
Gushyiraho urwego rwo kurinda insinga zo kugenzura mu cyumba cy'akabatiahanini bifasha kurwanya kwivanga, hamwe n'inshingano zihariye zikurikira:
1.Gukumira ihungabana ry’amashanyarazi riturutse hanze: Iyo rimaze guhagarara, urwego rwo kurinda rukora nk' "inzitizi," ruyobora imigezi iterwa n'amashanyarazi yo hanze mu butaka, bityo rukarinda ibimenyetso by'ihungabana kwinjira mu mugozi kandi rugagira ingaruka ku buryo ibimenyetso byo kugenzura byoherejwe.
2.Kurinda ibimenyetso by'imbere kubangamira ibikoresho byo hanze: Ibimenyetso byoherezwa mu nsinga bishobora gutanga amashami ya elegitoroniki. Icyuma gikingira gishingiye hasi gishobora gukumira ayo mabanga gukwirakwira hanze, birinda kubangamira ibikoresho biyikikije.
3.Kurinda ibikoresho n'umutekano w'abakozi: Iyo urwego rw'uburinzi rudashingiye ku butaka, kwiyongera kw'amashanyarazi cyangwa ingufu zidasanzwe bishobora gutuma ibikoresho bidakora neza. Gushyira hasi bijyana imbaraga zirenze urugero mu butaka, bigabanya ibyago by'umutekano.
Ibisabwa n'amabwiriza y'ingenzi yo gufunga insinga zo kugenzura mu cyumba cy'akabati:
1.GB 50093-2013 "Kode y'Ubwubatsi n'Ubwiza bw'Ubwubatsi bw'Ibikoresho by'Ikoranabuhanga
10.2.10 Urukuta rw'insinga n'imigozi by'ibikoresho bigomba gushyirwa ku ruhande rw'icyumba cy'ubuyobozi/akabati. Urukuta rw'insinga rw'uruziga rumwe rugomba kugira amashanyarazi ahoraho kandi ntirugomba gusigara rureremba cyangwa ngo rukomeze guhagarara.
10.2.11 Intwaro zikozwe mu nsinga zirinda zigomba gushyirwa hasi kugira ngo zirinde impande zombi.
10.2.12 Mu dusanduku two hagati duhuza insinga, urwego rw'uburinzi rw'insinga y'ibanze rugomba guhuzwa n'urwego rw'uburinzi rw'insinga z ...
10.2.13 Iyo hari ibisabwa byo kurwanya kubangamira, insinga zisimburana mu nsinga nyinshi zigomba gushingwa ahantu hamwe. Ku nsinga zikingirana, insinga zisimburana n'urwego rwo kuzikingira bigomba gushingwa ku ruhande rumwe.
2.SH/T 3081-2019 "Amabwiriza agenga imiterere y'ibikoresho mu nganda za peteroli n'ibinyabutabire"
UMUGEREKA A
(Umugereka usanzwe)
Ikarita yo gufunga insinga ifite uburinzi
Urusobe rw'insinga y'ingenzi ifite imiterere myinshi mu gice rusange cya ecran ruhora rufatanye n'icyumba cy'akabati nk'uko bigaragara ku Ishusho A-1. Urusobe rw'insinga y'ingenzi ifite imiterere myinshi mu gice rusange cya ecran rugabanijwemo ibice kandi ruhuzwa n'agasanduku k'amahuriro n'icyumba cy'akabati nk'uko bigaragara ku Ishusho A-2. Urusobe rw'insinga y'ingenzi ifite imiterere myinshi mu gice cyose cya ecran ruhora rufatanye n'icyumba cy'akabati nk'uko bigaragara ku Ishusho A-3. Urusobe rw'insinga y'ingenzi ifite imiterere myinshi mu gice cyose cya ecran rugabanijwemo ibice kandi ruhuzwa n'agasanduku k'amahuriro n'icyumba cy'akabati nk'uko bigaragara ku Ishusho A-4.
Amabwiriza y'insinga z'urwego rwo kurinda mu mashusho A-1 kugeza kuri A-4 agaragara mu mbonerahamwe A. Insinga y'ishami iva ku gikoresho cyo mu murima ijya mu gasanduku ko guhuza ni insinga imwe ifite uburinzi cyangwa insinga imwe ifite uburinzi. Insinga z'uburinzi zinjira mu gasanduku ko guhuza zikoresha insinga zifite uburinzi bwo hasi kugira ngo zorohereze guhuza hasi. Uduce two kurinda buri nsinga y'ishami mu mashusho y'inyongera A-2 kugeza kuri A-4 tugomba guhuzwa hamwe mu gasanduku ko guhuza hakoreshejwe terminals cyangwa busbars.
Imigozi y’amashami n’insinga z’ingenzi zishobora guhuzwa no gushyirwa ku kabati k’icyumba cyo kugenzura, cyangwa ukwabyo ku gasanduku k’aho amashami ahurira n’akabati k’icyumba cyo kugenzura gashyirwa ku gice cyo kugenzura.
Urukuta rw'insinga y'ishami ruri ku Ishusho A-1 rufatanye n'urukuta rw'imbere rw'insinga nyamukuru, naho urukuta rw'insinga y'ishami ruri ku Ishusho A-3 rufatanye n'urukuta rw'insinga nyamukuru mu gasanduku k'amahuriro. Urukuta rw'insinga rufatanye rwose ruhagaze ku kabati k'icyumba cyo kugenzura ku mpera imwe.
Urusobe rw'insinga z'amashami mu Ishusho A-2 na A-4 rushingiye ku mpera imwe mu gasanduku k'aho ihuriro rihurira, mu gihe urusobe rw'imbere rw'insinga nyamukuru mu Ishusho A-2 n'urusobe rw'insinga nyamukuru mu Ishusho A-4 bishingiye ku mpera imwe mu kabati k'icyumba cyo kugenzura.
Urukuta rw'insinga nyamukuru rushingiye ku mpera zombi nk'uko biteganywa n'ingingo ya 4.4.1, naho agasanduku k'insinga z'icyuma gashingiye ku mpera zombi nk'uko biteganywa n'ingingo ya 4.1.8, kandi gasubirwamo buri metero 30.
Uburyo bwo Gukoresha Insinga mu Imbonerahamwe A bwo Gukingira Umwanya
Uburyo bwo guhuza ubwirinzi | Agasanduku k'imbuga | Akabati | ||||
Insinga z'amashami ziva ku bikoresho biri aho zijya mu dusanduku tw'amahuriro | Insinga nini z'ingenzi zo gukoresha ecran yose hamwe na ecran igabanyijemo ibice | |||||
Igishushanyo A-1 | Urukuta rw'insinga rufatanye n'insinga nyamukuru binyuze mu miyoboro kandi ntirufite ishingiro | Urukuta rw'icyuma cyangwa umuyoboro w'icyuma urinda icyuma bifatanye n'icyuma gikingira imiterere y'ubutaka kugira ngo birindwe | Urukuta rw'insinga rufatanye n'urukuta rw'insinga y'ishami binyuze mu miyoboro kandi ntirufite ishingiro | Urukuta rwose rufatanye n'ubutaka burinda bunyuze ku gice cyo hasi | Urukuta rw'uburinzi rufatanye n'ubutaka bwo gukoreramo binyuze mu gasanduku k'ubutaka | Urukuta rwose rufatanye n'ubutaka burinda bunyuze ku gice cyo hasi |
Igishushanyo A-2 | Urukuta rw'uburinzi rufatanye n'ubutaka burinda bukoresheje icyuma gikingira ubutaka | Urukuta rw'icyuma cyangwa umuyoboro w'icyuma urinda icyuma bifatanye n'icyuma gikingira imiterere y'ubutaka kugira ngo birindwe | Agace k'uburinzi karimo ubusa | Urukuta rwose rufatanye n'ubutaka burinda bunyuze ku gice cyo hasi | Urukuta rw'uburinzi rufatanye n'ubutaka bwo gukoreramo binyuze mu gasanduku k'ubutaka | Urukuta rwose rufatanye n'ubutaka burinda bunyuze ku gice cyo hasi |
| Agasanduku k'imbuga | Akabati | ||||
Insinga z'amashami ziva ku bikoresho biri aho zijya mu dusanduku tw'amahuriro | Insinga nini z'ingenzi zo gukoresha ecran yose hamwe na ecran igabanyijemo ibice | |||||
Igishushanyo A-3 | Urukuta rw'insinga rufatanye n'urukuta rw'insinga nkuru binyuze mu miyoboro ya terminals kandi ntirufite ishingiro | Urukuta rw'icyuma cyangwa umuyoboro w'icyuma urinda icyuma bifatanye n'icyuma gikingira imiterere y'ubutaka kugira ngo birindwe | Nta gice gitandukanye cyo kurinda | Urukuta rwose rw'insinga rufatanye n'urukuta rw'insinga y'ishami binyuze mu miyoboro kandi ntirufite ishingiro | Nta gice gitandukanye cyo kurinda | Urukuta rwose rw'uburinzi rufatanye n'ubutaka bwo gukoreramo binyuze mu gasanduku k'ubutaka |
Igishushanyo A-4 | Urukuta rw'uburinzi rufatanye n'ubutaka burinda bukoresheje icyuma gikingira ubutaka | Urukuta rw'icyuma cyangwa umuyoboro w'icyuma urinda icyuma bifatanye n'icyuma gikingira imiterere y'ubutaka kugira ngo birindwe | Nta gice gitandukanye cyo kurinda | Urukuta rw'uburinzi muri rusange rurimo ubusa | Nta gice cyo gukandaho ecran gitandukanye | Urukuta rwose rw'uburinzi rufatanye n'ubutaka bwo gukoreramo binyuze mu gasanduku k'ubutaka |
Gukoresha ikoranabuhanga mu buryo bw'ikoranabuhanga n'amashusho y'ubuzima busanzwe:
Gushinga hasi kw'urwego rwo kurinda ku ruhande rw'imbere rw'insinga yo kugenzura mu cyumba cy'akabati ntibifitanye isano niba inzitizi z'umutekano (Inzitizi yo Kwishyira mu Katos, ibikoresho birinda umuvuduko, nibindi) byashyizweho. Keretse niba hari ibisabwa byihariye mu nyandiko z'igishushanyo mbonera, bigomba gushyirwa mu bikorwa neza hakurikijwe ibikubiye mu nyandiko.
