Kodi mumayesetsa kupewa kuyika zinthu pansi pongoyika zotchingira chitetezo? Mafunso awiriwa si mafunso osankha okha!

"Kodi Zingwe Zowongolera mu Chipinda cha Kabati Zingakhalebe Zopanda Minga ndi Zotchingira Zachitetezo?" Ena amakhulupirira kuti "ndi zotchingira zachitetezo zoteteza mafunde ndi kusokoneza, kuyika pansi kwa zigawo zotchingira chingwe chowongolera kumatha kuchitika mwachisawawa." Komabe, miyezo yoyenera imafotokoza momveka bwino zofunikira ndi njira zokhazikitsira pansi zigawo zotchingira za zingwe zowongolera mu chipinda cha kabati. Kodi kukhazikika kwa chingwe chotetezera mkati mwa chipinda cha kabati kukugwirizana ndi kukhalapo kwa zotchinga zachitetezo?Lero, tikulongosola zonse zokhudza kuyika zingwe zotetezera m'chipinda cha makabati.

Kukhazikika kwa chingwe chotetezera cha zingwe zowongolera m'chipinda cha kabatimakamaka zimathandiza kupewa kusokonezedwa, yokhala ndi ntchito ndi zolinga zotsatirazi:

1.Kuletsa kusokoneza kwa maginito akunja: Akakhazikika pansi, gawo loteteza limagwira ntchito ngati "chotchinga," kutsogolera mafunde oyambitsidwa ndi minda yamagetsi yakunja kulowa padziko lapansi, motero kuletsa maginito osokoneza kulowa mu chingwe ndikukhudza kulondola kwa maginito owongolera otumizidwa.

2.Kuletsa zizindikiro zamkati kuti zisasokoneze zida zakunja: Zizindikiro zomwe zimatumizidwa mkati mwa chingwe zimatha kupanga minda yamagetsi. Chotchingira chokhazikika pansi chingathe kuletsa minda iyi kuti isafalikire kunja, kupewa kusokoneza zida zozungulira.

3.Kuteteza zida ndi chitetezo cha ogwira ntchito: Ngati chishango choteteza sichinakhazikike, kusungunuka kwa mpweya kapena ma voltage osazolowereka kungayambitse kusowa kwa mphamvu kwa zida. Kukhazikitsa pansi kumachotsa mphamvu zochulukirapo m'nthaka, zomwe zimachepetsa zoopsa zachitetezo.

Zofunikira zazikulu ndi machitidwe ofunikira pokhazikitsa zingwe zowongolera m'chipinda cha makabati:

1.GB 50093-2013 "Khodi Yomanga ndi Kuvomereza Ubwino wa Uinjiniya wa Zida Zodzipangira

10.2.10 Chingwe choteteza zingwe ndi mawaya a zida chiyenera kukhazikika pa bolodi/mbali ya chipinda chowongolera. Chingwe choteteza cha dera lomwelo chiyenera kukhala ndi magetsi okhazikika ndipo sichiyenera kusiyidwa chikuyandama kapena kukhazikika mobwerezabwereza.

10.2.11 Chida chopangidwa ndi zingwe zodzitetezera chiyenera kukhazikika pansi kuti chiteteze mbali zonse ziwiri.

10.2.12 M'mabokosi olumikizirana apakati, zigawo zotchingira za chingwe chachikulu ziyenera kulumikizidwa ku zigawo zina zotchingira chingwe pogwiritsa ntchito ma terminal. Zigawo zosiyanasiyana zotchingira ziyenera kulumikizidwa padera popanda kusakaniza ndipo ziyenera kutetezedwa.

10.2.13 Ngati pali zofunikira zoletsa kusokoneza, ma cores owonjezera mu zingwe zamitundu yambiri ayenera kukhazikika pamalo amodzi. Pa zingwe zotetezedwa, ma cores owonjezera ndi gawo loteteza ziyenera kukhazikika mbali imodzi.

2.SH/T 3081-2019 "Khodi Yopangira Zida Zokhazikika mu Mafakitale a Mafuta ndi Mankhwala"

CHINTHU CHOWONJEZERA A

(Zowonjezera Zokhazikika)

Mapu oteteza chingwe pansi

Chingwe chotchingira cha chingwe chachikulu cha multi-core mu gawo lonse la chinsalu chimalumikizidwa mosalekeza ku chipinda cha makabati monga momwe zasonyezedwera pa Chithunzi A-1. Chingwe chotchingira cha chingwe chachikulu cha multi-core mu gawo lonse la chinsalu chimagawidwa m'magawo ndikulumikizidwa ku bokosi lolumikizira ndi chipinda cha makabati monga momwe zasonyezedwera pa Chithunzi A-2. Chingwe chotchingira cha chingwe chachikulu cha multi-core mu gawo lonse la chinsalu chimalumikizidwa mosalekeza ku chipinda cha makabati monga momwe zasonyezedwera pa Chithunzi A-3. Chingwe chotchingira cha chingwe chachikulu cha multi-core mu gawo lonse la chinsalu chimagawidwa m'magawo ndikulumikizidwa ku bokosi lolumikizira ndi chipinda cha makabati monga momwe zasonyezedwera pa Chithunzi A-4.

Malangizo a mawaya a gawo loteteza mu Zithunzi A-1 mpaka A-4 akuwonetsedwa mu Gome A. Chingwe cha nthambi kuchokera ku chida chakumunda kupita ku bokosi lolumikizira ndi chingwe chimodzi chotetezedwa kapena chingwe chimodzi chotetezedwa chotetezedwa. Zingwe zoteteza zomwe zimalowa mu bokosi lolumikizira zimagwiritsa ntchito zolumikizira za chingwe ndi zolumikizira zapansi kuti zikhale zosavuta kulumikizana pansi. Zigawo zoteteza za chingwe chilichonse cha nthambi mu Zithunzi Zowonjezera A-2 mpaka A-4 ziyenera kulumikizidwa pamodzi mu bokosi lolumikizira pogwiritsa ntchito ma terminal kapena mabasi.

Zingwe zotchingira nthambi ndi zingwe zazikulu zitha kulumikizidwa ndikukhazikika pa kabati ya chipinda chowongolera, kapena padera pa bokosi lolumikizira ndi kabati ya chipinda chowongolera yomwe imakhazikitsa gawolo.

Chingwe chotchingira cha chingwe cha nthambi chomwe chili pa Chithunzi A-1 chalumikizidwa ku gawo lamkati la chingwe chachikulu, ndipo gawo lotchingira la chingwe cha nthambi chomwe chili pa Chithunzi A-3 lalumikizidwa ku gawo lotchingira la chingwe chachikulu chomwe chili m'bokosi lolumikizirana. Chingwe chotchingira cholumikizidwa kwathunthu chili pansi pa kabati ya chipinda chowongolera kumapeto kwina.

Chingwe choteteza cha zingwe za nthambi zomwe zili mu Zithunzi A-2 ndi A-4 chili pansi pa chingwe chimodzi mu bokosi lolumikizirana, pomwe chingwe choteteza chamkati cha chingwe chachikulu chomwe chili mu Chithunzi A-2 ndi chingwe choteteza cha chingwe chachikulu chomwe chili mu Chithunzi A-4 chili pansi pa chingwe chimodzi mu kabati ya chipinda chowongolera.

Chida choteteza cha chingwe chachikulu chili pansi kumapeto onse awiri malinga ndi Nkhani 4.4.1, ndipo thireyi yachitsulo ya chingwe ili pansi kumapeto onse awiri malinga ndi Nkhani 4.1.8, ndipo pansi mobwerezabwereza mamita 30 aliwonse.

Njira Yolumikizira Mawaya ya Table A Yotetezera Chigawo

Kugwiritsa ntchito kwaukadaulo ndi zithunzi zenizeni pamalopo:

Kukhazikika kwa gawo loteteza mkati mwa chingwe chowongolera m'chipinda cha kabati sikukhudzana ndi ngati zotchinga zachitetezo zili mkati (Cholepheretsa Kudzipatulas, zoteteza ma surge, ndi zina zotero) zakonzedwa. Pokhapokha ngati pali zofunikira zapadera m'mapepala opangidwira, ziyenera kutsatiridwa mosamalitsa motsatira zomwe zafotokozedwa.