A o na le sebete sa go tila go tsena mo mmung fela ka go tsenya dikgoreletsi tsa pabalesego? Tse pedi tse ga di ke di nna dipotso tsa dipotso tsa tlhopho e le nngwe!
"A Dithapo tsa Taolo mo Phaposing ya Kabinete di ka nna tsa nna di sa fa fatshe ka Dikgoreletsi tsa Pabalesego? Bangwe ba dumela gore "ka dikgoreletsi tsa pabalesego tsa tshireletso ya go tlhatloga ga metsi le go itlhaola ga dikgoreletsi, go tsenya fa fatshe ga dikarolo tsa go sireletsa thapo ya taolo go ka dirwa ka tsela e e sa reng sepe." Le fa go ntse jalo, maemo a a maleba a tlhalosa ka tlhamalalo ditlhokego le mekgwa ya go tsenya fatshe mo khabineteng. A go tsenngwa ga llaga e e sireletsang ya megala ya taolo mo fatshe mo letlhakoreng le le ka fa teng la phaposi ya khabinete go amana le go nna teng ga dikgoreletsi tsa pabalesego?Gompieno, re tlhalosa sentle sengwe le sengwe ka go tsenya dikarolo tse di sireletsang tsa megala ya taolo mo phaposing ya khabinete.”
Go tsenngwa ga llaga e e sireletsang megala ya taolo fa fatshe mo phaposing ya khabinetesegolobogolo se thusa go emelana le kgoreletso, e e nang le ditiro le maikaelelo a a rileng a a latelang:
1.Go thibela kgoreletso ya electromagnetic ya kwa ntle: Fa e setse e tsentswe mo mmung, lera le le sireletsang le dira jaaka "sekgoreletsi," le kaela metsi a a tlhotlhelediwang ke masimo a electromagnetic a kwa ntle mo lefatsheng, ka jalo le thibela matshwao a kgoreletso go tsena mo thapong le go ama go nepagala ga matshwao a taolo a a fetisiwang.
2.Go thibela matshwao a ka fa gare go kgoreletsa didiriswa tsa ka fa ntle: Matshwao a a fetisiwang mo teng ga thapo a ka nna a tlhagisa mafelo a motlakase. Lera le le sireletsang le le fa fatshe le ka gatelela masimo ano gore a se ka a anama kwa ntle, go tila go kgoreletsa didirisiwa tse di di dikologileng.
3.Go sireletsa didiriswa le pabalesego ya badiri: Fa llaga ya tshireletso e sa tsenngwa mo mmung, go kgobokana ga di-static kgotsa di-voltage tse di sa tlwaelegang go ka baka go sa dire sentle ga didiriswa. Go tsenya fa fatshe go faposa ditšhatšhe tse di feteletseng mo lefatsheng, go fokotsa dikotsi tsa pabalesego.
Ditlhokego tsa botlhokwa tsa maemo le mekgwa ya go tsenya fa fatshe mo dikarolong tse di sireletsang tsa megala ya taolo mo phaposing ya khabinete:
1.GB 50093-2013 "Khoutu ya Kago le Kamogelo ya Boleng jwa Boenjenere jwa Didirisiwa tsa Boitiriso
10.2.10 Lera la tshireletso la dithapo le megala ya didiriswa le tla tsenngwa mo mmung mo phaneleng ya phaposi ya taolo/letlhakore la khabinete. Lera la tshireletso la potoloho e le nngwe le tla ba le tswelopele e tshepahalang ya motlakase mme le ke ke la tlohelwa le phaphametse kapa le behilwe fatshe kgafetsa.
10.2.11 Ditlhamo tsa dikheibole tse di sireleditsweng di tla tsenngwa mo mmung go sireletsa kwa dintlheng tsoopedi.
10.2.12 Mo mabokosong a magareng a kgolagano, dikarolo tsa tshireletso tse di kgaogantsweng tsa thapo ya ntlha di tla golaganngwa le dikarolo tsa tshireletso ya thapo ya bobedi tse di tsamaelanang go dirisiwa ditheminale. Dikarolo tse di farologaneng tsa tshireletso di tla golaganngwa ka go kgaogana ntle le go tlhakanya mme di tla sirelediwa.
10.2.13 Fa ditlhokego tsa go lwantsha kgoreletso di le teng, di-core tsa spare mo megaleng ya di-core tse dintsi di tla tsenngwa mo mmung mo ntlheng e le nngwe. Bakeng sa lik'hebole tse sireleditsweng, di-core tsa spare le lera le sireleditsweng di tla bewa fatshe ka lehlakoreng le le leng.
2.SH/T 3081-2019 "Khoutu ya Moakanyetso ya go Tsenya Didiriswa mo Fatshe mo Diintasetering tsa Petroliamo le Dikhemikhale"
MAMETLELELO A
(Mametlelelo ya Tlwaelo)
Mmapa wa kheibole e e sireleditsweng
Lera la tshireletso la thapo e kgolo ya di-core tse dintsi mo karolong ya sekerini ka kakaretso le tswelela go golaganngwa le phaposi ya khabinete jaaka go bontshitswe mo Setshwantshong A-1. Lera la tshireletso la thapo e kgolo ya di-core tse dintsi mo karolong ya sekerini ka kakaretso le kgaogantswe le go golaganngwa le lebokoso la kgolagano le phaposi ya khabinete jaaka go bontshitswe mo Setshwantshong A-2. Lera la tshireletso la thapo e kgolo ya di-core tse dintsi mo karolong ya sekerini ka kakaretso le tswelela go golaganngwa le phaposi ya khabinete jaaka go bontshitswe mo Setshwantshong A-3. Lera la tshireletso la thapo e kgolo ya di-core tse dintsi mo karolong ya sekerini ka kakaretso le kgaogantswe le go golaganngwa le lebokoso la kgolagano le phaposi ya khabinete jaaka go bontshitswe mo Setshwantshong A-4.
Ditaelo tsa go tsenya dithapo tsa lera la tshireletso mo Ditshwantshong A-1 go ya go A-4 di bontshitswe mo Lenaneong A. Thapo ya lekala go tswa mo sedirisweng sa tshimo go ya kwa lebokosong la kgolagano ke thapo e le nngwe e e sireleditsweng kgotsa thapo e le nngwe e e sireleditsweng e e sireleditsweng. Dithapo tse di sireleditsweng tse di tsenang mo lebokosong la kgolagano di dirisa manonyeletso a dithapo tse di nang le dikgokelo tsa fa fatshe go bona dikgokelo tsa fa fatshe tse di bonolo. Dikarolo tsa tshireletso tsa thapo nngwe le nngwe ya lekala mo Ditshwantshong tsa Mametlelelo A-2 go ya go A-4 di tshwanetse go golaganngwa mmogo mo lebokosong la kgolagano go dirisiwa ditheminale kgotsa dibara tsa dibese.
The sireletsa dikarolo tsa lekala lik'hebole le lik'hebole tse ka sehloohong ka hokela le fatše ka taolo kamore khabinete, kapa ka thoko ka junction lebokose le taolo phaposi khabinete grounding karolo.
Lera la tshireletso la thapo ya lekala mo Setshwantshong A-1 le golagantswe le lera la tshireletso la ka fa gare la thapo e kgolo, mme lera la tshireletso la thapo ya lekala mo Setshwantshong A-3 le golagantswe le lera la tshireletso la thapo e kgolo mo lebokosong la kgolagano. Lera la tshireletso le le golagantsweng ka botlalo le tsentswe mo khabineteng ya phaposi ya taolo kwa ntlheng e le nngwe.
Lera la tshireletso la dikheibole tsa makala mo Ditshwantshong A-2 le A-4 le tsentswe fa fatshe kwa ntlheng e le nngwe mo lebokosong la kgolagano, fa lera la tshireletso la ka fa gare la thapo e kgolo mo Setshwantshong A-2 le lera la tshireletso la thapo e kgolo mo Setshwantshong A-4 di tsentswe fa fatshe kwa ntlheng e le nngwe mo khabineteng ya phaposi ya taolo.
Lera la dibetsa la kheibole e kgolo le tsenngwa fa fatshe kwa dintlheng tsoopedi go ya ka Athikele 4.4.1, mme terei ya kheibole ya tshipi e tsenngwa fa fatshe mo dintlheng tsoopedi go ya ka Athikele 4.1.8, ka go tsenngwa fa fatshe gangwe le gape 30m nngwe le nngwe.
Lenaneo A Mokgwa wa go Tsenya Dithapo tsa Boalo jo bo Sireletsang
Mokgwa wa kgolagano ya tshireletso | Lebokoso la kgolagano | Kabinete | ||||
Dikheibole tsa makala go tswa mo didirisiweng tsa mo lefelong go ya kwa mabokosong a kgolagano | Thapo e kgolo ya konokono e ntsi ya sekerini sotlhe le sekerini se se kgaoganeng | |||||
Setshwantsho A-1 | Boalo jo bo sireletsang bo golagantswe le kheibole e kgolo ka ditheminale mme ga bo a tsenngwa mo mmung | Boalo jwa sethibela-ntwa kgotsa tšhupu ya tshireletso ya tshipi e golagantswe le bara ya bese ya fa fatshe go sireletsa | Boalo jo bo sireletsang bo golagantswe le boalo jo bo sireletsang jwa kheibole ya lekala ka ditheminale mme ga bo a tsenngwa mo mmung | Boalo jotlhe jwa tshireletso bo golagantswe le mmu o o sireletsang ka bara ya bese ya go tsenya mo mmung | Boalo jo bo sireletsang bo golagantswe le lefelo la tiro ka bara ya bese ya go tsenya mo mmung | Boalo jotlhe jwa tshireletso bo golagantswe le mmu o o sireletsang ka bara ya bese ya go tsenya mo mmung |
Setshwantsho A-2 | Boalo jo bo sireletsang bo golagantswe le mmu o o sireletsang ka bara ya go tsenya mo mmung | Boalo jwa sethibela-ntwa kgotsa tšhupu ya tshireletso ya tshipi e golagantswe le bara ya bese ya fa fatshe go sireletsa | Boalo jo bo lolea jwa tshireletso | Boalo jotlhe jwa tshireletso bo golagantswe le mmu o o sireletsang ka bara ya bese ya go tsenya mo mmung | Boalo jo bo sireletsang bo golagantswe le lefelo la tiro ka bara ya bese ya go tsenya mo mmung | Boalo jotlhe jwa tshireletso bo golagantswe le mmu o o sireletsang ka bara ya bese ya go tsenya mo mmung |
| Lebokoso la kgolagano | Kabinete | ||||
Dikheibole tsa makala go tswa mo didirisiweng tsa mo lefelong go ya kwa mabokosong a kgolagano | Thapo e kgolo ya konokono e ntsi ya sekerini sotlhe le sekerini se se kgaoganeng | |||||
Setshwantsho A-3 | Boalo jo bo sireletsang bo golagantswe le boalo jotlhe jo bo sireletsang jwa kheibole e kgolo ka ditheminale mme ga bo a tsenngwa mo mmung | Boalo jwa sethibela-ntwa kgotsa tšhupu ya tshireletso ya tshipi e golagantswe le bara ya bese ya fa fatshe go sireletsa | Ga go na llaga e e sireletsang e e farologaneng | Boalo jotlhe jwa tshireletso bo golagantswe le boalo jo bo sireletsang jwa kheibole ya lekala ka ditheminale mme ga bo a tsenngwa mo mmung | Ga go na llaga e e sireletsang e e farologaneng | Boalo jotlhe jwa tshireletso bo golagantswe le fa fatshe ka go dirisa bara ya go tsenya fa fatshe |
Setshwantsho A-4 | Boalo jo bo sireletsang bo golagantswe le mmu o o sireletsang ka bara ya go tsenya mo mmung | Boalo jwa sethibela-ntwa kgotsa tšhupu ya tshireletso ya tshipi e golagantswe le bara ya bese ya fa fatshe go sireletsa | Ga go na llaga e e sireletsang e e farologaneng | Boalo jotlhe jwa tshireletso ga bo na sepe | Ga go na llaga ya go tobetsa sekerini se se kgaoganeng | Boalo jotlhe jwa tshireletso bo golagantswe le fa fatshe ka go dirisa bara ya go tsenya fa fatshe |
Tiriso e e mosola ya boenjenere le ditshwantsho tsa mmatota tsa mo lefelong:
Go tsenngwa ga llaga e e sireletsang mo mmung mo letlhakoreng le le kafa teng la kheibole ya taolo mo phaposing ya khabinete ga go amane le gore a dikgoreletsi tsa pabalesego (Leparego la go Itlhaolas, basireletsi ba go tlhatloga ga metsi, jj.) di rulagantswe. Ntle le fa go na le ditlhokego tse di kgethegileng mo ditokomaneng tsa moakanyetso, di tshwanetse go tsenngwa tirisong ka thata go ya ka ditlhaloso.
