Woba ugira ubwoba bwo kwirinda gutera hasi mu gushiramwo gusa inzitizi z’umutekano? Ivyo bibiri ntivyigera biba ibibazo vy’uguhitamwo kumwe!

“Imirongo y’ubugenzuzi mu cumba c’ubugenzuzi ishobora kuguma idashizwe hasi n’intambamyi z’umutekano? Bamwe bemera ko “n’intambamyi z’umutekano zo gukingira umuyaga n’ukwitandukanya n’ibihungabanya, ugushira hasi kw’imirongo y’ubugenzuzi bishobora gukorwa ataco bimaze.” Mbega ugushira hasi kw’igice c’uburinzi c’imirongo y’ubugenzuzi ku ruhande rw’imbere rw’icumba c’ibikoresho vyo mu nzu birafitaniye isano n’ukubaho kw’intambamyi z’umutekano?Uyu musi, turatomora vyose ku bijanye no gushiramwo ivyumba vy’ingabo vy’imirongo y’ubugenzuzi mu cumba c’ibikoresho.”

Gushira hasi kw'ingabo y'imirongo y'ubugenzuzi mu cumba c'ibikoreshombere na mbere bifasha kurwanya kwivanga mu bindi, ifise ibikorwa n’intumbero vyihariye bikurikira:

1.Gukingira ingorane z’umuyagankuba wo hanze: Iyo imaze gushirwa hasi, iyo nzira y’uburinzi ikora nk’“intambamyi,” iyobora amashanyarazi aterwa n’inguvu z’umuyagankuba wo hanze mw’isi, gutyo bikabuza ibimenyetso vy’ingorane kwinjira mu mugozi no kugira ico bikoze ku bijanye n’ukuri kw’ibimenyetso vy’ubugenzuzi birungikwa.

2.Gukingira ibimenyetso vyo mu mutima ngo ntibibangamire ibikoresho vyo hanze: Ibimenyetso birungikwa mu mugozi bishobora gutuma habaho ubushobozi bw’umuyagankuba. Igipande co gukingira gishizwe hasi gishobora guhagarika ayo matongo kugira ngo ntakwiragire hanze, kikarinda guhungabanya ibikoresho bikikije.

3.Gukingira ibikoresho n’umutekano w’abakozi: Iyo igipande co gukingira kidashizwe hasi, ivyuma biguma vyirundanira canke amashanyarazi adasanzwe birashobora gutuma ibikoresho bidakora neza. Gutera hasi bihindura ivyuma birenze urugero bikaja mw’isi, bikagabanya ingorane zo mu mutekano.

Ibisabwa n'imigenzo y'ingenzi yo gushiramwo ivyumba vy'uburinzi vy'imirongo y'ubugenzuzi mu cumba c'ibikoresho:

1.GB 50093-2013 "Itegeko ry'ubwubatsi n'ukwemera uburyo bw'ubuhinga bw'ibikoresho vy'ubuhinga bwikoresha

10.2.10 Igipande co gukingira intsinga n’intsinga z’ibikoresho bitegerezwa gushirwa hasi ku ruhande rw’ibarabara ry’icumba c’ubugenzuzi/ibarabara ry’ibarabara. Igipande c’uburinzi c’uruzitiro rumwe gitegerezwa kuba gifise ubudasiba bw’umuyagankuba bwizewe kandi ntigishobora gusigara kireremba canke ngo gishire hasi incuro nyinshi.

10.2.11 Ibirwanisho vy’imirongo y’ibirwanisho bitegerezwa gushirwa hasi kugira ngo bikingirwe ku mpera zompi.

10.2.12 Mu masandugu y’amahuriro yo hagati, ibice vy’uburinzi vy’umugozi wa mbere bigabanywe bizohuzwa n’ibice vy’uburinzi vy’umugozi wa kabiri bihuye hakoreshejwe ibice vy’uburinzi. Ivyumba bitandukanye vyo gukingira bitegerezwa guhurizwa hamwe bitandukanye ataco bivanze kandi bitegerezwa gukingirwa.

10.2.13 Iyo hariho ibisabwa vyo kurwanya uguhungabana, ivyuma vy’inyuma mu nsinga zifise ivyuma vyinshi bitegerezwa gushirwa hasi ku ntumbero imwe. Ku nsinga zikingiwe, ivyuma vy’inyuma n’ivyuma vy’inyuma bitegerezwa gushirwa hasi ku ruhande rumwe.

2.SH/T 3081-2019 "Itegeko ry'Igishushanyo ry'Ibikoresho vyo Gushiramwo Ivu mu Nganda za Peteroli n'Imiti"

UMUGEREKA A

(Umugereka w’Itegeko)

Ikarata y'ubutaka y'intsinga ikingiwe

Igipande c'uburinzi c'umugozi munini w'imirongo myinshi mu gice cose c'ibarabara gikomeza gufatanya n'icumba c'ibikoresho nk'uko vyerekanwa ku gishushanyo A-1. Igipande c’uburinzi c’umugozi munini w’imirongo myinshi mu gice cose c’ibarabara kiragabanywa kandi gifatanywa n’agasanduku k’amahuriro n’icumba c’ibikoresho nk’uko vyerekanwa ku gishushanyo A-2. Igipande c’uburinzi c’umugozi munini w’imirongo myinshi mu gice cose c’ibarabara gikomeza gufatanya n’icumba c’ibikoresho nk’uko vyerekanwa ku gishushanyo A-3. Igipande c’uburinzi c’umugozi munini w’imirongo myinshi mu gice cose c’ibarabara kiragabanywa kandi gifatanywa n’agasanduku k’amahuriro n’icumba c’ibikoresho nk’uko vyerekanwa ku gishushanyo A-4.

Amabwirizwa y’ugushiramwo amashanyarazi y’uruzitiro rwo gukingira mu bishushanyo A-1 gushika kuri A-4 yerekanwa mu ndome A. Umugozi w’ishami uva ku gikoresho co mu murima uja ku gasandugu k’amasanganya ni umugozi umwe w’ingabo canke umugozi umwe w’ingabo y’ibirwanisho. Intsinga zitwaye ibirwanisho zija mu gasandugu k’amahuriro zikoresha intsinga zifatanya zifise amahuzu y’ivu kugira ngo zihuze n’ivu vyoroshe. Ivyumba vy’uburinzi vy’umugozi w’ishami rimwe rimwe biri mu bishushanyo vyo mu Mugereka A-2 gushika kuri A-4 bikwiye guhurizwa hamwe mu gasandugu k’amahuriro hakoreshejwe amabarabara canke amabarabara y’amabisi.

Ivyumba vy’uburinzi vy’imirongo y’amashami n’imirongo nyamukuru birashobora guhurizwa hamwe no gushirwa hasi ku kabati k’icumba c’ubugenzuzi, canke bitandukanye ku gasandugu k’amahuriro n’akabati k’icumba c’ubugenzuzi gashirwa hasi ku gice.

Igipande co gukingira umugozi w’ishami kiri ku gishushanyo A-1 gifatanye n’igipande co gukingira imbere c’umugozi mukuru, kandi igipande co gukingira umugozi w’ishami kiri ku gishushanyo A-3 gifatanye n’igipande co gukingira umugozi mukuru uri mu gasandugu k’amahuriro. Igipande c’ingabo gifatanye neza gishirwa hasi ku kabati k’icumba c’ubugenzuzi ku mpera imwe.

Igipande co gukingira intsinga z’amashami ziri mu bishushanyo A-2 na A-4 gishizwe hasi ku mpera imwe mu gasandugu k’amasanganya, mu gihe igipande co gukingira imbere c’intsinga nyamukuru iri ku gishushanyo A-2 be n’igipande co gukingira intsinga nyamukuru iri ku gishushanyo A-4 gishizwe hasi ku mpera imwe mu kabati k’icumba c’ubugenzuzi.

Igipande c’ibirwanisho c’umugozi mukuru gishirwa hasi ku mpera zompi hakurikijwe ingingo ya 4.4.1, kandi igitereko c’intsinga c’icuma gishirwa hasi ku mpera zompi hakurikijwe ingingo ya 4.1.8, hakaba hasubirwamwo gushirwa hasi buri metero 30.

Imbonerahamwe Uburyo bwo gutera amawaya ku gice co gukingira

Ikoreshwa ry'ubuhinga n'amafoto y'ubuzima nyakuri yo ku kibanza:

Igikoresho co gukingira kiri ku ruhande rw’imbere rw’umugozi wo kugenzura mu cumba c’ibikoresho ntibifitaniye isano n’uko inzitizi z’umutekano (Intambamyi yo kwitandukanyas, ibikingirizo vy’amazi, n’ibindi) biratunganijwe. Keretse iyo hariho ibisabwa bidasanzwe mu nyandiko z’umugambi, bitegerezwa gushirwa mu ngiro ata gufyina hakurikijwe ivyo bitegekanijwe.