Shin kana ƙoƙarin guje wa yin amfani da shingen tsaro kawai? Waɗannan biyun ba tambayoyin zaɓi ɗaya ba ne!
"Shin Kebul ɗin Sarrafawa a Ɗakin Kabad Zai Iya Ci Gaba Da Rufewa Tare da Shingewar Tsaro? Wasu sun yi imanin cewa "tare da shingen tsaro don kariyar ƙaruwa da kuma keɓewar tsangwama, ana iya yin ƙasa da layukan kariyar kebul na sarrafawa cikin sauƙi." Duk da haka, ƙa'idodi masu dacewa sun bayyana a sarari buƙatu da hanyoyin da za a bi don shimfida layukan kariyar kebul na sarrafawa a ɗakin kabad. Shin katsewar layin kariya na kebul na sarrafawa a gefen ɗakin kabad yana da alaƙa da kasancewar shingen tsaro?A yau, muna fayyace komai game da shimfida layukan kariya na kebul na sarrafawa a cikin ɗakin kabad.
Ƙarfafa layin kariya na kebul na sarrafawa a cikin ɗakin kabadda farko yana aiki ne don tsayayya da tsangwama, tare da waɗannan takamaiman ayyuka da manufofi:
1.Hana tsangwama ta hanyar lantarki ta waje: Da zarar an kafa shi, layin kariya yana aiki kamar "shingaye," yana jagorantar kwararar ruwa da filayen lantarki na waje ke haifarwa zuwa cikin ƙasa, ta haka yana hana siginar tsangwama shiga kebul ɗin kuma yana shafar daidaiton siginar sarrafawa da aka watsa.
2.Hana siginar ciki daga tsangwama ga na'urorin waje: Siginar da aka watsa a cikin kebul na iya samar da filayen lantarki. Tsarin kariya na ƙasa zai iya hana waɗannan filayen yaduwa zuwa waje, yana guje wa tsangwama ga kayan aikin da ke kewaye.
3.Kare kayan aiki da amincin ma'aikata: Idan ba a yi amfani da kariyar ba, taruwar da ba ta da tabbas ko kuma ƙarfin lantarki mara kyau na iya haifar da matsala a kayan aiki. Rufe ƙasa yana karkatar da ƙarin caji zuwa ƙasa, yana rage haɗarin tsaro.
Manyan ƙa'idodi da ayyuka na yau da kullun don shimfida layukan kariya na kebul na sarrafawa a cikin ɗakin kabad:
1.GB 50093-2013 "Lambar Ginawa da Karɓar Inganci na Injiniyan Kayan Aiki na Atomatik
10.2.10 Za a yi amfani da layin kariya na kebul na kayan aiki da wayoyi a kan allon/bangaren ɗakin sarrafawa. Tsarin kariya na da'irar iri ɗaya zai kasance yana da ingantaccen ci gaba na lantarki kuma ba za a bar shi yana iyo ko ƙasa akai-akai ba.
10.2.11 Sulken kebul masu sulke za a yi amfani da shi a ƙasa don kariya a ƙarshen biyu.
10.2.12 A cikin akwatunan mahaɗar tsakiya, za a haɗa layukan kariya na babban kebul zuwa layukan kariya na biyu da suka dace ta amfani da tashoshi. Za a haɗa layukan kariya daban-daban daban-daban ba tare da haɗawa ba kuma za a rufe su da ruwa.
10.2.13 Idan akwai buƙatun hana tsangwama, za a yi amfani da ƙarin cores a cikin kebul masu core da yawa a wuri ɗaya. Ga kebul masu kariya, ƙarin cores da layin kariya za a yi amfani da su a gefe ɗaya.
2.SH/T 3081-2019 "Lambar Tsarin Kafa Kayan Aiki a Masana'antar Man Fetur da Sinadarai"
RATAYE A
(Shafi na Al'ada)
Taswirar tushen kebul mai kariya
Tsarin kariya na babban kebul mai yawan tsakiya a cikin babban allo gaba ɗaya yana haɗuwa da ɗakin kabad kamar yadda aka nuna a Hoto na A-1. Tsarin kariya na babban kebul mai yawan tsakiya a cikin babban allo gaba ɗaya an raba shi kuma an haɗa shi da akwatin mahaɗi da ɗakin kabad kamar yadda aka nuna a Hoto na A-2. Tsarin kariya na babban kebul mai yawan tsakiya a cikin babban allo gaba ɗaya yana haɗuwa da ɗakin kabad kamar yadda aka nuna a Hoto na A-3. Tsarin kariya na babban kebul mai yawan tsakiya a cikin babban allo gaba ɗaya an raba shi kuma an haɗa shi da akwatin mahaɗi da ɗakin kabad kamar yadda aka nuna a Hoto na A-4.
An nuna umarnin wayoyi don layin kariya a cikin Figures A-1 zuwa A-4 a cikin Tebur A. Kebul ɗin reshe daga kayan aikin filin zuwa akwatin haɗin kebul ne mai kariya ɗaya ko kebul mai kariya guda ɗaya. Kebul ɗin sulke da ke shiga cikin akwatin haɗin suna amfani da haɗin kebul tare da haɗin ƙasa don sauƙin haɗin ƙasa. Ya kamata a haɗa layukan kariya na kowane kebul na reshe a cikin Shafi na A-2 zuwa A-4 tare a cikin akwatin haɗin ta amfani da tashoshi ko sandunan bas.
Ana iya haɗa layukan kariya na kebul na reshe da manyan kebul a cikin kabad ɗin ɗakin sarrafawa, ko kuma a daban a cikin akwatin mahaɗi da kabad ɗin ɗakin sarrafawa da ke ƙasa da sashin.
Layin kariya na kebul na reshen a cikin Hoto na A-1 an haɗa shi da layin kariya na ciki na babban kebul, kuma layin kariya na kebul na reshen a cikin Hoto na A-3 an haɗa shi da layin kariya na babban kebul a cikin akwatin mahaɗin. Layin kariya da aka haɗa gaba ɗaya an kafa shi a kabad ɗin ɗakin sarrafawa a gefe ɗaya.
Layin kariya na kebul na reshe a cikin Figures A-2 da A-4 an gina shi a ƙarshensa ɗaya a cikin akwatin mahaɗin, yayin da layin kariya na ciki na babban kebul a cikin Hoto na A-2 da layin kariya na babban kebul a cikin Hoto na A-4 an gina shi a ƙarshensa ɗaya a cikin kabad ɗin ɗakin sarrafawa.
An yi amfani da layin sulke na babban kebul a ƙarshen biyu bisa ga Mataki na 4.4.1, kuma an yi amfani da tiren kebul na ƙarfe a ƙarshen biyu bisa ga Mataki na 4.1.8, tare da maimaita ƙasa a kowane mita 30.
Tebur A Hanyar Wayoyi don Tsarin Kariya
Hanyar haɗin kariya | Akwatin mahaɗi | Kabad | ||||
Kebul ɗin reshe daga kayan aikin da ke wurin zuwa akwatunan haɗin gwiwa | Babban kebul na tsakiya mai yawa don jimlar allo da allo mai rabawa | |||||
Siffa ta A-1 | An haɗa layin kariya da babban kebul ta hanyar tashoshi kuma ba a gina shi a ƙasa ba | An haɗa layin sulke ko bututun kariya na ƙarfe zuwa sandar ƙasa don kariya | An haɗa layin kariya da layin kariya na kebul na reshen ta hanyar tashoshi kuma ba a gina shi a ƙasa ba | An haɗa jimlar kariyar da ƙasa mai kariya ta hanyar sandar ƙasa | An haɗa layin kariya da filin aiki ta hanyar sandar ƙasa | An haɗa jimlar kariyar da ƙasa mai kariya ta hanyar sandar ƙasa |
Siffa ta A-2 | An haɗa layin kariya da ƙasa mai kariya ta hanyar sandar ƙasa | An haɗa layin sulke ko bututun kariya na ƙarfe zuwa sandar ƙasa don kariya | Layer na kariya mara komai | An haɗa jimlar kariyar da ƙasa mai kariya ta hanyar sandar ƙasa | An haɗa layin kariya da filin aiki ta hanyar sandar ƙasa | An haɗa jimlar kariyar da ƙasa mai kariya ta hanyar sandar ƙasa |
| Akwatin mahaɗi | Kabad | ||||
Kebul ɗin reshe daga kayan aikin da ke wurin zuwa akwatunan haɗin gwiwa | Babban kebul na tsakiya mai yawa don jimlar allo da allo mai rabawa | |||||
Siffa ta A-3 | An haɗa layin kariya da babban layin kariya na babban kebul ta hanyar tashoshi kuma ba a gina shi a ƙasa ba. | An haɗa layin sulke ko bututun kariya na ƙarfe zuwa sandar ƙasa don kariya | Babu wani tsari na kariya daban | Jimlar layin kariya yana da alaƙa da layin kariya na kebul na reshen ta hanyar tashoshi kuma ba a gina shi a ƙasa ba | Babu wani tsari na kariya daban | An haɗa jimlar kariyar da ke aiki da filin aiki ta hanyar sandar bas ɗin ƙasa |
Siffa ta A-4 | An haɗa layin kariya da ƙasa mai kariya ta hanyar sandar ƙasa | An haɗa layin sulke ko bututun kariya na ƙarfe zuwa sandar ƙasa don kariya | Babu wani tsari na kariya daban | Tsarin kariya gaba ɗaya babu komai a ciki | Babu wani Layer na taɓa allo da aka raba | An haɗa jimlar kariyar da ke aiki da filin aiki ta hanyar sandar bas ɗin ƙasa |
Aikace-aikacen injiniya mai amfani da hotuna na gaske a wurin:
Ba a danganta tushen layin kariya a ɓangaren ciki na kebul ɗin sarrafawa a ɗakin kabad ba ko shingen tsaro (Shimfidar Warewas, masu kare hawan jini, da sauransu) an tsara su. Sai dai idan akwai buƙatu na musamman a cikin takardun ƙira, dole ne a aiwatar da su sosai bisa ga ƙa'idodi.
