Ingabe uyazimisela ukubalekela ukutjhinga phasi ngokufaka iinqabo zokuphepha? Imibuzo emibili le ayikaze ibe mibuzo yokukhetha eyodwa!

"Ingabe amakheyibuli wokulawula egumbini lekhabhinethi angahlala angafakwa phasi ngeenqabo zokuphepha? Abanye bakholelwa bona "ngeenqabo zokuphepha zokuvikela amagagasi nokuphazamiseka, ukufakwa phasi kwamalayini wokuvikela amakhebuli wokulawula kungenziwa ngokungakaqakatheki." Nanyana kunjalo, amazinga afaneleko acacisa ngokukhanyako iimfuneko neendlela zokufaka phasi amakheyibuli wokulawula egumbini lekhabhinethi. Ingabe ukufakwa phasi kwesendlalelo sokuvikela samakheyibuli wokulawula ngehlangothini langaphakathi legumbi lekhabethe kuhlobana nokuba khona kweenqabo zokuphepha?Namhlanjesi, sicacisa koke malungana nokufaka amalayini wokuvikela wamakheyibuli wokulawula ekamelweni lekhabethe.”

Ukufakwa phasi kwesendlalelo sokuvikela samakheyibuli wokulawula ekamelweni lekhabethengokuyinhloko isebenza ukumelana nokuphazanyiswa, enemisebenzi neenhloso ezilandelako:

1.Ukukhandela ukuphazamiseka kwamagetsi wangaphandle: Nasele kufakwe phasi, isendlalelo sokuvikela sisebenza njenge "sithiyo," siqondisa imisinga ebangelwa ziinsimu zangaphandle zegezi ephasini, ngaleyo ndlela kuvimbele amatshwayo wokuphazamiseka bona angene ngaphakathi kwekheyibuli begodu kuthinte ukunemba kwamatshwayo wokulawula adluliselwako.

2.Ukukhandela amatshwayo wangaphakathi bona angaphazamisi amadivayisi wangaphandle: Amatshwayo adluliselwa ngaphakathi kwekheyibuli angakhiqiza amasimu wamagnethi kagesi. Isendlalelo sokuvikela esifakwe phasi singavimbela amasimu la bona angasabalali ngaphandle, sigweme ukuphazamiseka kwemitjhini ezungezeko.

3.Ukuvikela imitjhini nokuphepha kwabasebenzi: Nangabe isendlalelo sokuvikela asifakwa phasi, ukubuthelela kwe-static nofana ivoltheji engakajayeleki kungabangela ukungasebenzi kuhle kwemitjhini. Ukufaka phasi kuphambukisa iindleko ezinengi ephasini, ukwehlisa ubungozi bokuphepha.

Iimfuneko eziqakathekileko ezijayelekileko nemikghwa yokufaka phasi amalayini wokuvikela wamakheyibuli wokulawula ekamelweni lekhabethe:

1.GB 50093-2013 "Ikhodi yokwakha nokwamukelwa kwekhwalithi yobunjiniyela bokusebenza ngokuzenzakalelako

10.2.10 Isendlalelo sokuvikela samakheyibuli weensetjenziswa kanye neentambo kufanele sifakwe phasi ephanelini yegumbi lokulawula/ehlangothini lekhabethe. Ileyara yokuvikela yesekhethi efanako kufanele ibe nokuragela phambili kwegezi okuthembekileko begodu akukafaneli itjhiywe intanta nofana ibekwe phasi ngokuphindaphindiweko.

10.2.11 Iinqhema zeentambo ezivikelweko kufanele zifakwe phasi ukuvikela emaphethelweni womabili.

10.2.12 Emabhokisini wokuhlanganisa aphakathi, amalayini wokuvikela wekheyibuli yokuthoma ahlukaniswe ngaphasi kufanele ahlanganiswe namalayini wokuvikela amakheyibuli wesibili ahambelana nawo ngokusebenzisa amatheminali. Amalayini ahlukileko wokuvikela azokuhlanganiswa ngokwehlukana ngaphandle kokuhlanganiswa begodu azokuvikelwa.

10.2.13 Lokha nakuneemfuneko zokulwisana nokuphazamiseka, ama-core we-spare kumakheyibuli anama-core amanengi kufanele afakwe phasi endaweni yinye. Eentambo ezivikelweko, iinthambo eziseleko nesendlalelo sokuvikela kufanele zifakwe phasi ngehlangothini elifanako.

2.SH/T 3081-2019 "Ikhodi yokuKlama yokuThuthukiswa kweThuluzi emabubulweni we-Petroleum namaKhemikhali"

ISITHASISELO A

(Isithasiselo esijayelekileko)

Imephu yokufaka ikheyibuli evikelweko

Isendlalelo sokuvikela sekheyibuli ekulu eneenhloko ezinengi esigabeni sesikrini esipheleleko sixhunywe ngokuragela phambili nekamelweni lekhabethe njengombana kutjengiswe kuMfanekiso A-1. Isendlalelo sokuvikela sekheyibuli ekulu eneenhloko ezinengi esigabeni sesikrini sihlukaniswe begodu sixhunywe ebhokisini lokuhlangana negumbi lekhabethe njengombana kutjengiswe kuMfanekiso A-2. Isendlalelo sokuvikela sekheyibuli ekulu eneenhloko ezinengi esigabeni sesikrini esipheleleko sixhunywe ngokuragela phambili nekamelweni lekhabethe njengombana kutjengiswe kuMfanekiso A-3. Isendlalelo sokuvikela sekheyibuli ekulu eneenhloko ezinengi esigabeni sesikrini sihlukaniswe begodu sixhunywe ebhokisini lokuhlangana negumbi lekhabethe njengombana kutjengiswe kuMfanekiso A-4.

Imilayo yokufaka iintambo yesendlalelo sokuvikela emifanekisweni A-1 ukuya ku-A-4 itjengiswa kuThebuli A. Ikheyibuli yamagatja ukusuka esitjeni sendawo ukuya ebhokisini lokuhlangana yikheyibuli eyodwa evikelweko nofana ikheyibuli eyodwa evikelweko. Amakheyibuli ahlomileko angena ebhokisini lokuhlangana asebenzisa amakheyibuli ahlangeneko anamakhonekhi wokufaka phasi ukwenzela bona kube lula ukuhlanganisa phasi. Iinsetjenziswa zokuvikela ikheyibuli ngayinye yamagatja ku-Appendix Imifanekiso A-2 ukuya ku-A-4 kufanele zihlanganiswe ndawonye ebhokisini lokuhlangana kusetjenziswa amatheminali nofana amabhasi.

Amalayini wokuvikela wamakheyibuli wamagatja namakheyibuli amakhulu angahlanganiswa begodu afakwe phasi ekhabetheni legumbi lokulawula, nofana ngokwehlukana ebhokisini lokuhlangana nekhabethe legumbi lokulawula elibeka iphasi isigaba.

Isendlalelo sokuvikela sekheyibuli yamagatja kuMfanekiso A-1 sixhumene nesendlalelo sokuvikela sangaphakathi sekheyibuli ekulu, begodu isendlalelo sokuvikela sekheyibuli yegatja kuMfanekiso A-3 sixhumene nesendlalelo sokuvikela sekheyibuli ekulu ebhokisini lokuhlangana. Isendlalelo sokuvikela esihlanganiswe ngokupheleleko sifakwe phasi ekhabetheni legumbi lokulawula ngakelinye ihlangothi.

Isendlalelo sokuvikela samakheyibuli wamagatja emifanekisweni A-2 no-A-4 sifakwe phasi emphethweni munye ebhokisini lokuhlangana, lokha isendlalelo sokuvikela sangaphakathi sekheyibuli ekulu kuMfanekiso A-2 kanye nesendlalelo sokuvikela sekheyibuli ekulu kuMfanekiso A-4 zifakwe phasi emphethweni munye ekhabetheni legumbi lokulawula.

Isendlalelo sekheyibuli ekulu sifakwe phasi emaphethelweni womabili ngokuya kwe-Athikhili 4.4.1, begodu ithreyi yekheyibuli yensimbi ifakwe phasi emaphethelweni womabili ngokuya kwe-Athikhili 4.1.8, ngokuphindaphinda ukufakwa phasi qobe ngemva kwamamitha ama-30.

Ithebula Indlela yokufaka iintambo yokuvikela isendlalelo

Ukusetjenziswa okusebenzako kwezobunjiniyela kanye neenthombe zamambala:

Ukubekwa phasi kwesendlalelo sokuvikela ehlangothini langaphakathi lekheyibuli yokulawula egumbini lekhabethe akuhlobene nokuthi ingabe iinqabo zokuphepha (Isithiyo sokuzihlukanisas, abavikeli be-surge, njll.) bahlelwa. Ngaphandle kobana kuneemfuneko ezikhethekileko emitlolweni yokuklama, kufanele zisetjenziswe ngokuya ngokunqophileko.