Sena ulakonzya kutantamuka kunjila ansi kwiinda mukubikka zisinkilizyo zyakukwabilila? Eeyi yobile taili mibuzyo yakusala yomwe pe!

"Sena ntambo zyakweendelezya zili mukaanda kakkabbineti zilakonzya kuzumanana kazitakwe nyika kakuli zikwabilizyo zyakukwabilila? Bamwi basyoma kuti "azikwabilizyo zyakukwabilila kuzwa kukuzwa kwamaanzi, kubikka ntambo zyakweendelezya kulakonzya kuchitwa biyo." Nokuba boobo, zyeelelo zyeelede zitondezya ziyandikana anzila zyakukwabilila ntambo zyakweendelezya mukaanda kakkabbineti. Hena kubamba ntambo zyakukwabilila zili kulubazu lwamukati lwakkabbineti kuliswaangene akujanika kwazikwabilizyo?Mazubaano, twasalazya zyoonse aatala akubikka ansi ntambo zyakukwabilila mukkabineti.

Kubikkwa ansi kwachikwabilizyo cha ntambo zyakweendelezya mukaanda ka kkabbinetiikapati chibeleka kukasya kunyonganizyigwa, amilimu amakanze aaya:

1.Kukwabilila kunyongana kwamagesi aanze: Nikwakabikkwa ansi, chikwabilizyo chibeleka mbuli "chisinkilizyo," kusololela magesi aazwa kunze anyika, aboobo kulesya zitondezyo zyakunyonganya kuti zitanjili muntambo mpawo akuchisa kululama kwazitondezyo zyakweendelezya zituminwa.

2.Kulesya zitondezyo zyamukati kuti zitanjilili azibelesyo zyaanze: Zitondezyo zitumwa mukati ka ntambo zilakonzya kupanga magesi. Chikwabilizyo chili ansi chilakonzya kulesya myuunda eeyi kuti itamwaiki anze, akutantamuka kunyonganya zibelesyo zizingulukide.

3.Kukwabilila zibelesyo alukwabililo lwababelesi: Ikuti naa bbazu lyakukwabilila talikwe nyika, kuyoboloka kwa static naa ma voltage aatali kabotu alakonzya kupa kuti zibelesyo zitabeleki kabotu. Kubikka ansi kupa kuti magesi manji azwe ansi, akucesya ntenda zyakukwabililwa.

Ziyandikana zipati anzila zyakuchita zyakukwabilila ntambo zyakweendelezya mukaanda kakkabbineti:

1.GB 50093-2013 "Kkoodi yakuyaka akutambula bubotu bwakupanga zibelesyo zyakubelesya

10.2.10 Chikwabilizyo cha ntambo zya zibelesyo azya ntambo zyeelede kubikkwa ansi kubbazu lya kkabbineti. Chikwabilizyo cha circuit yomwe cheelede kuba amagesi aasyomeka mpawo tacheelede kusiigwa kachizungaana naakuti kachikkede ansi chiindi choonse.

10.2.11 Zilwanyo zyantambo zyakukwabilila zyeelede kubikkwa ansi kuti zikwabililwe kumamanino oonse obile.

10.2.12 Mumabbokesi aakati-kati, ntambo zyantambo zyakusaanguna zyeelede kuswaanganizyigwa kuzibeela zyakukwabilila ntambo yabili kubelesya zibelesyo. Zibeela zyakukwabilila ziindene-indene zyeelede kuswaanganizyigwa kakunyina kusanganya alimwi zyeelede kukwabililwa.

10.2.13 Kuti kakuli ziyandikana zyakukwabilila, ma spare cores muma cable multi-core ayelede kubikkwa ansi aawo mpomwe. Ku ntambo zikwabilidwe, ntambo zyakukwabilila azyakukwabilila zyeelede kubikkwa kulubazu lomwe.

2.SH/T 3081-2019 "Nzila yakubamba zibelesyo zyakubelesya mumakwebo aamafuta aamakemikalu"

APPENDIC A

(Normative Appendix)

Maapu yakukwabilila ntambo yanyika

Chikwabilizyo cha ntambo mpati ya multi-core muchibeela choonse chachipekupeku chilazumanana kujatikizyigwa mukaanda ka kkabbineti mbuli mbokutondezyedwe achifanikisyo A-1. Chikwabilizyo cha ntambo mpati iijisi ntambo zyiingi muchibaka choonse chachipekupeku chaandaanizyigwa mpawo chakaswaanganizyigwa kubbokesi lyakuswaanganya antoomwe akkabbineti mbuli mbokutondezyedwe achifanikisyo A-2. Chikwabilizyo cha ntambo mpati ya multi-core muchibeela choonse chachipekupeku chilazumanana kujatikizyigwa mukaanda ka kkabbineti mbuli mbokutondezyedwe achifanikisyo A-3. Chikwabilizyo cha ntambo mpati iijisi ntambo zyiingi muchibeela choonse chachipekupeku chaandaanizyigwa mpawo chaswaanganizyigwa kubbokesi lyakuswaanganya antoomwe akkabbineti mbuli mbokutondezyedwe achifanikisyo A-4.

Malailile aakubikka ntambo zyakukwabilila muzifwanikiso A-1 kusikila ku A-4 atondezyedwe mu Table A. Intambo yamutabi kuzwa kuchibelesyo chamumuunda kuya kubbokesi lyakuswaanganya ntambo yomwe iikwabilidwe naakuti ntambo yomwe iikwabilidwe. Intambo zyakukwabilila zinjila mubbokesi lyakuswaanganya zibelesya ntambo zyakuswaanganya zijatikizyidwe aansi kuchitila kuti zijatikizye ansi zitakatazyi. Zibeela zyakukwabilila ntambo yamutabi umwi aumwi muChitondeezyo A-2 kusikila ku A-4 zyeelede kuswaanganizyigwa antoomwe mubbokesi lyakuswaanganya kubelesya ntambo naakuti mabbaasi.

Zibeela zyakukwabilila ntambo zyamitabi antambo zipati zilakonzya kuswaanganizyigwa akubikkwa ansi ku kkabbineti yamuchilawu chakweendelezya, naakuti kwaandaana kubbokesi lyakuswaanganya antoomwe a kkabbineti yamuchipinda chakweendelezya kubamba cibeela eecho.

Chikwabilizyo cha ntambo yamutabi muchifanikisyo A-1 chiliswaangene achikwabilizyo chamukati cha ntambo mpati, mpawo chikwabilizyo cha ntambo yamutabi muchifanikisyo A-3 chiliswaangene achikwabilizyo cha ntambo mpati mubbokesi lyakuswaanganya. Ibbazu lyakukwabilila liswaangene lilabikkwa ansi kukkabbineti yamuchilawu chakweendelezya kumamanino amwi.

Ibbazu lyakukwabilila ntambo zyamitabi zili muzifwanikiso A-2 a A-4 lilibikkidwe ansi kumamanino amwi mubbokesi lyakuswaanganya, mpawo bbazu lyakukwabilila lyamukati lyantambo mpati mufanikisyo A-2 antoomwe abbazu lyakukwabilila lyantambo mpati mufanikisyo A-4 lilabikkwa anyika kumamanino amwi mukabbokesi kaanda kakweendelezya.

Chikwabilizyo cha ntambo mpati chakabikkwa ansi kumamanino oonse obile kweendelanya aChibaka 4.4.1, mpawo ntambo yabutale yabikkwa ansi kumamanino oonse obile kweendelanya aChibaka 4.1.8, akubikkwa ansi lubo 30m.

Chikozyano A Nzila Yakubikka Nsinga Zyakukwabilila

Kubelesya kwabunjiniyela antoomwe azifwanikiso zyabuumi bwini-bwini:

Kubikkwa ansi kwachikwabilizyo kulubazu lwamukati lwantambo yeendelezya mukaanda kakkabbineti takuswaangene akuti naa zikwabilizyo zyakukwabilila (Chikwabilizyo chakulikwabililas, zikwabilizyo zyamaanzi, azimwi) zyakabambilwa. Kusikila kakuli ziyandikana zilibedelede mumapepa aakubamba, zyeelede kutobelwa kweendelanya azyaambwa.