Noogira obumanzi bw’okwetantara okuteera ahansi orikutaho ebizibu by’okwerinda byonka? Ebi bibiri tibirikubaasa kuba ebibuuzo by’okutooranamu kimwe!

“Ebikwato by‘okutegyeka omu kishengye kya kabineti nibibaasa kuguma bitaine itaka n‘ebintu by‘okwerinda? Abamwe nibaikiriza ngu "n‘ebikwato by‘okwerinda eby‘okwerinda okutunguuka n‘okwetaanisa aha bizibu, okuta ahansi kw‘ebikwato by‘okutegyeka ebirikukingaho nikubaasa kukorwa omu muringo gw‘obutoosha.” Okuta ahansi kw‘omutindo gw‘okukinga ebikwato by‘okutegyeka aha rubaju rw‘omunda rw‘ekishengye kya kabineti nikikwatagana n‘okugira ngu hariho ebirikuzibira oburinzi?Erizooba, nitushoboorora buri kimwe ekirikukwata aha kuteeka ahansi emiringo y’okukinga ebikwato by’okutegyeka omu kishengye kya kabineti.”

Okuta ahansi kw'omutindo gw'okukinga ebikwato by'okutegyeka omu kishengye kya kabinetiOkukira munonga nikihwera okuzibira okutaaha omu nshonga, n’emirimo n’ebigyendererwa ebi:

1.Okuzibira okutabura kw'amashanyarazi g'aheeru: Ku kirikuba kiri ahansi, ekicweka ky'okukinga nikikora nka "ekizibu," kirikuhabura amashanyarazi agarikuruga omu myanya y'amashanyarazi g'aheeru omu nsi, obwo nikizibira obumanyiso bw'okutabura kutaaha omu rubaaho kandi kikakwata aha kuhikiirira kw'obumanyiso bw'okutegyeka oburikujanjaazibwa.

2.Okuzibira obumanyiso bw’omunda kuteganisa eby’okukoresa eby’aheeru: Obumanyiso oburikurabira omunda y’ekikwato nibubaasa kureetaho amashanyarazi. Ekicweka ky’okukinga ekiine ahansi nikibaasa kuzibira emisiri egi kujanjaara aheeru, okwetantara okutaaha omu bikwato ebirikwehinguririza.

3.Okurinda eby‘okukoresa n‘obukuumi bw‘abakozi: Omubiri gw‘okukinga gwaba gutari ahansi, okweyongyera kw‘ebintu ebitarikuhinduka nari amashanyarazi agatari ga buriijo nigabaasa kureetera eby‘okukoresa kutakora gye. Okuta ahansi nikihindura eshagama ezirengire omu nsi, kikyendeeza akabi k’okwerinda.

Ebyetaago ebikuru eby‘omutindo n‘enkora z‘okuta ahansi emiringo y‘okurinda ebikwato by‘okutegyeka omu kishengye kya kabineti:

1.GB 50093-2013 "Ebiragiro by'okwombeka n'okwikirizibwa kw'omutindo gw'eby'okukoresa eby'okwekorera

10.2.10 Omuringo gw‘okukingira ebikwato by‘ebikwato n‘eby‘okukoresa biine kuteebwa ahansi aha rubaju rw‘ekishengye ky‘okutegyeka/orubaju rwa kabineti. Omuringo gw’okukinga ogw’omuhanda nigwo gumwe guteekwa kuba gwine okugumizamu kw’amashanyarazi okurikwesigwa kandi tikushemerire kurekwa nikuzengyerera nari kugwa ahansi emirundi mingi.

10.2.11 Eby’okurwanisa by’ebikwato by’okurwanisa biine kuteebwa ahansi ahabw’okwerinda aha nshonda zombi.

10.2.12 Omu bibokisi by’okuteerana eby’ahagati, ebicweka by’okukinga eby’okubanza ebibaganisiibwemu biine kukwatiraine n’ebicweka by’okukinga eby’akabiri ebirikuhikaana barikukoresa ebikwato by’okukinga. Emiringo y’okukingira etari emwe n’emwe eine kukwatiraine omu muringo gw’okwetaanisaho hatariho kujwanzya kandi eine kukingirwa.

10.2.13 Ebyetaago by’okurwanisa okutaaha omu nshonga byaba biriho, ebikwato by’okusigazaho omu bikwato by’ebikwato bingi biine kuteebwa ahansi aha nshonga emwe. Aha bikwatiraine n’ebikwato ebikingirwe, ebikwato by’okusigazaho n’ekicweka ky’okukinga biine kuteebwa ahansi aha rubaju rumwe.

2.SH/T 3081-2019 "Ebiragiro by'okukora eby'okukoresa omu itaka omu makorero g'amajuta n'eby'emibazi"

EKYOKUREBERAHO A

(Ekihandiiko ekirikuhererukayo)

Maapu y'okutaho ebikwato ebirikwekingaho

Omuringo gw‘okukinga ekikwato kikuru ky‘ebicweka bingi omu kicweka ky‘okureeberaho kyona nikiguma nikikwatagana n‘ekishengye kya kabineti nk‘oku kirikworekwa omu kishushani A-1. Omuringo gw‘okukingira ogwa multi-core main cable omu kicweka ky‘okureeberaho kyona nigubaganisibwamu kandi gukwataniise n‘akabokisi k‘okuteerana n‘ekishengye kya kabineti nk‘oku kirikworekwa omu kishushani A-2. Omuringo gw‘okukinga ogwa multi-core main cable omu kicweka ky‘okureeberaho kyona niguguma nigukwatagana n‘ekishengye kya kabineti nk‘oku kirikworekwa omu kishushani A-3. Omuringo gw‘okukinga ekikwato kikuru ky‘ebicweka bingi omu kicweka ky‘ekipande kyona nikibaganisibwamu kandi kikwataniise n‘akabokisi k‘okuteerana n‘ekishengye kya kabineti nk‘oku kirikworekwa omu kishushani A-4.

Ebiragiro by‘okutaho waya z‘omutindo gw‘okukinga omu bishushani A-1 kuhika A-4 nibyorekwa omu kipande A. Ekikwato ky‘amataagi kuruga aha kikwato ky‘omusiri kuhika aha kashanduuko k‘okuteerana n‘ekiwaya kimwe ekikingire nari ekikwato kimwe ekikingire eky‘okurwanisa. Ebikwato by‘okurwanisa ebirikutaaha omu junction box nibikoresa ebikwato ebiine ebikwato by‘okuteerana ahansi ahabw‘okutaho ebikwato by‘okuteerana ebyanguhi. Ebicweka by‘okukinga buri kaabu y‘amataagi ebiri omu bishushani by‘okureeberaho A-2 kuhika A-4 biine kukwatiraine hamwe omu kashanduuko k‘okuteerana barikukoresa ebikwato by‘okukingaho nari ebikwato bya baasi.

Emiringo y‘okukinga ebikwato by‘amataagi n‘ebikwato ebikuru neebaasa kukwatiraine kandi ekateebwa ahansi aha kabineti y‘ekishengye ky‘okutegyeka, nari etari emwe n‘emwe aha kabokisi k‘okuteerana n‘ekishengye ky‘okutegyeka ebirikuta ahansi ekicweka.

Omuringo gw’okukinga ekikwato ky’amataagi omu kishushani A-1 nigukwatagana n’omuringo gw’okukinga ogw’omunda ogw’ekikwato ekikuru, kandi omuringo gw’okukinga ogw’ekikwato ky’amataagi omu kishushani A-3 nigukwatagana n’omuringo gw’okukinga ogw’ekikwato kikuru omu kashanduuko k’okuteerana. Omuringo gw‘okukinga ogurikukwatanisa omu bwijwire niguteebwa ahansi aha kabineti y‘ekishengye ky‘okutegyeka aha rubaju rumwe.

Omuringo gw‘okukinga ebikwato by‘amataagi omu bishushani A-2 na A-4 niguteebwa ahansi aha muheru gumwe omu kabokisi k‘okuteerana, kandi omuringo gw‘omunda gw‘okukinga ekikwato ekikuru omu kishushani A-2 n‘omuringo gw‘okukinga ekikwato ekikuru omu kishushani A-4 niguteebwa ahansi aha muheru gumwe omu kabineti y‘ekishengye ky‘okutegyeka.

Omuringo gw’eby’okurwanisa gw’ekikwato ekikuru niguteebwa ahansi aha nshonda zombi kurugiirira aha kacweka 4.4.1, kandi ekibokisi ky’ekyoma ky’ekikwato nikiteebwa ahansi aha nshonda zombi kurugiirira aha kacweka 4.1.8, n’okugaruka kuteebwa ahansi buri mita 30.

Emeeza A Omuringo gw'okutaho waya ahabw'okurinda orurengo

Okukozesa eby'obuhangwa hamwe n'ebishushani by'amagara g'abantu aha mwanya:

Okuta ahansi kw’ekicweka ky’okukinga aha rubaju rw’omunda rw’ekikwato ky’okutegyeka omu kishengye kya kabineti tikiine kakwate n’okureeba yaaba ebirikuzibira eby’okwerinda (Omuringo gw'okwetaanisas, ebirikurinda amaizi g’omuyaga, n’ebindi) nibitebeekanisibwa. Okwihaho haaba hariho ebyetaago by‘omutaano omu bihandiiko by‘okukora enteekateeka, biine kuteebwa omu nkora kurugiirira aha bihandiikirwe.