Amandla eNyukliya
Amandla enuzi angumthombo wamandla ahlanzekile. Kokubili ukuhlukana kwenuzi kanye nokuhlanganiswa kwayo kukhiqiza inani elikhulu lamandla, kanti izitshalo zamandla enuzi zamanje zisebenzisa amandla okushisa akhishwa ukuhlukana kwenuzi ye-uranium ukuze zikhiqize ugesi. Enkambisweni yokuhlukana kwenuzi, ama-neutron angqubuzana nama-nuclei e-uranium, okubangela ukusabela kweketanga elilawulwayo elikhiqiza amandla okushisa, likhiqize umusi, futhi liqhube i-turbine ukuthi isebenze, likhiqize ugesi. Uma kuqhathaniswa nezitshalo zamandla kagesi ezivamile, izitshalo zamandla enuzi zinezikhiphi ezincane zokukhishwa futhi azikhiqizi amagesi okushisa kanye nokungcola komoya, okwenza zisetshenziswe kabanzi emhlabeni wonke. Kodwa-ke, amandla enuzi nawo abhekwa njengohlobo lwamandla oluyingozi kakhulu njengoba ehilela izinto ezikhipha imisebe kanye nokusabela kwenuzi. Amandla enuzi ngokwawo awubuchwepheshe obuyinkimbinkimbi kakhulu, futhi uma engasetshenziswa kahle, angabangela izingozi ezinkulu, okuholela ekulimaleni okukhulu kubantu kanye nasemvelweni.
Embonini yamandla enuzi, izihlukanisi zesignali idlala indima ebaluleke kakhulu. I-signal disulator iyithuluzi elisetshenziselwa ukuhlukanisa nokuvikela amadivayisi kagesi. Ingahlukanisa ngempumelelo isignali yokufaka esignalini ephumayo, ivimbele ukuphazamiseka kanye nomonakalo. Embonini yamandla enuzi, indima ye izihlukanisi zesignali kubaluleke kakhulu. Akuvikeli nje kuphela imishini, kodwa futhi kuqinisekisa ukusebenza okuphephile nokuzinzile kohlelo lwamandla enuzi.
Okokuqala, izihlukanisi zesignali zidlala indima ebalulekile embonini yamandla enuzi, njengoba izinhlelo zamandla enuzi zinezidingo eziphezulu kakhulu zokunemba nokuthembeka kokudluliswa kwesignali. Izinzwa nabalawuli abahlukahlukene ezinhlelweni zamandla enuzi badinga ukudlulisa izimpawu ngokunembile ukuqinisekisa ukusebenza okuvamile nokulawulwa kokuphepha kwe-reactor yenuzi. izihlukanisi zesignali ingahlukanisa ngempumelelo lezi zimpawu, ivimbele ukuphazamiseka nomsindo, ngaleyo ndlela iqinisekise ukuzinza nokuphepha kwezinhlelo zamandla enuzi.
Okwesibili, izihlukanisi zesignali futhi idlala indima ebalulekile ekuvikelweni kwemishini embonini yamandla enuzi. Imishini yamandla enuzi ivame ukuchayeka ezindaweni ezinzima njengokushisa okuphezulu, umfutho ophezulu, kanye nemisebe, okubeka izidingo eziphezulu kakhulu ekuzinzeni nasekuqineni kwemishini. izihlukanisi zesignali ingahlukanisa ngempumelelo ukuxhumana kukagesi phakathi kwezibonakaliso zokufaka nezokukhipha, ivimbele imishini ekuphazamisekeni kwangaphandle kanye nomonakalo. Lokhu kubalulekile ekuvikeleni ukusebenza okuvamile kwemishini yamandla enuzi kanye nokwandisa isikhathi sayo sokusebenza.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, izihlukanisi zesignali kungathuthukisa nokuphepha nokuthembeka kwezinhlelo zamandla enuzi. Ukuphepha kwezinhlelo zamandla enuzi kuyindaba ebalulekile engenakunganakwa nganoma yisiphi isikhathi, kanye nokusetshenziswa izihlukanisi zesignali kunganciphisa ngempumelelo ingozi yokwehluleka kwesistimu. izihlukanisi zesignali ukuvimbela ukusabalala kwezimpawu zamaphutha ngokuhlukanisa nokuvikela ukudluliswa kwezibonakaliso, ngaleyo ndlela kuqinisekiswe ukuthembeka nokuphepha kwezinhlelo zamandla enuzi. I-Beijing Pinghe igxile kumamojula wokuxhumana kwezibonakaliso aphezulu futhi ithole izitifiketi zokuphepha eziningi zomhlaba wonke njenge-CE, i-FCC, i-IECEx, i-T ü V, njll. Ukuhlinzeka ngemikhiqizo ezinzile nethembekile kanye nezinsizakalo ezisezingeni eliphezulu zokuthuthukiswa kwamandla enuzi.
