Amandla eNyukliya
Amandla enyukliya ngumthombo wamandla ococekileyo. Ukuqhekeka kwenyukliya kunye nokudibana kwayo kuvelisa amandla amaninzi, kwaye izitishi zamandla enyukliya zangoku zisebenzisa amandla obushushu akhutshwa kukuqhekeka kwenyukliya ye-uranium ukuvelisa umbane. Kwinkqubo yokuqhekeka kwenyukliya, ii-neutrons zingqubana neenuclei ze-uranium, nto leyo ebangela ukuba kubekho ukusabela kwetsheyini elawulwayo evelisa amandla obushushu, ivelise umphunga, kwaye iqhube i-turbine ukuba isebenze, ivelise umbane. Xa kuthelekiswa nezitishi zamandla zefosili zemveli, izitishi zamandla enyukliya zinokukhutshwa okuncinci kwaye azivelisi iigesi zegreenhouse kunye nongcoliseko lomoya, nto leyo eyenza ukuba zisetyenziswe kakhulu kwihlabathi liphela. Nangona kunjalo, amandla enyukliya akwathathwa njengohlobo lwamandla oluyingozi kakhulu njengoko ebandakanya izinto ezinemisebe kunye neempendulo zenyukliya. Amandla enyukliya ngokwawo bubuchwepheshe obuntsonkothileyo kakhulu, kwaye ukuba asetyenziswanga ngokuchanekileyo, anokubangela iingozi ezinkulu, nto leyo ebangela ingozi enkulu ebantwini nakwindalo esingqongileyo.
Kwishishini lamandla enyukliya, izinto ezihlukanisa isignali idlala indima ebaluleke kakhulu. Isixhobo sokwahlukanisa isignali sisixhobo esisetyenziselwa ukwahlukanisa nokukhusela izixhobo ze-elektroniki. Singakwazi ukwahlukanisa isignali yokufaka kwisignali ephumayo ngempumelelo, sithintele ukuphazamiseka kunye nomonakalo. Kwishishini lamandla enyukliya, indima izinto ezihlukanisa isignali ibaluleke kakhulu. Ayikhuseli nje kuphela izixhobo, kodwa ikwaqinisekisa ukusebenza ngokukhuselekileyo nangokuzinzileyo kwenkqubo yamandla enyukliya.
Okokuqala, izinto ezihlukanisa isignali zidlala indima ebalulekileyo kushishino lwamandla enyukliya, njengoko iinkqubo zamandla enyukliya zineemfuno eziphezulu kakhulu zokuchaneka nokuthembeka kokudluliselwa kwesignali. Iisensa kunye nabalawuli abahlukeneyo kwiinkqubo zamandla enyukliya kufuneka badlulise imiqondiso ngokuchanekileyo ukuqinisekisa ukusebenza okuqhelekileyo kunye nolawulo olukhuselekileyo lweereactor zenyukliya. izinto ezihlukanisa isignali ingazihlukanisa ngempumelelo ezi mpawu, ithintele ukuphazamiseka nengxolo, ngaloo ndlela iqinisekise uzinzo nokhuseleko lweenkqubo zamandla enyukliya.
Okwesibini, izinto ezihlukanisa isignali zikwadlala indima ebalulekileyo ekukhuseleni izixhobo kwishishini lamandla enyukliya. Izixhobo zamandla enyukliya zihlala zichatshazelwa ziindawo ezinzima ezifana nobushushu obuphezulu, uxinzelelo oluphezulu, kunye nemitha, nto leyo ebeka iimfuno eziphezulu kakhulu ekuzinzeni nasekuqineni kwezixhobo. izinto ezihlukanisa isignali inokwahlula ngempumelelo unxibelelwano lombane phakathi kwemiqondiso yokufaka kunye neyokukhupha, ithintele izixhobo ekuphazamisekeni kwangaphandle kunye nomonakalo. Oku kubalulekile ekukhuseleni ukusebenza okuqhelekileyo kwezixhobo zamandla enyukliya kunye nokwandisa ubomi benkonzo yazo.
Ukwengeza, izinto ezihlukanisa isignali ingaphucula ukhuseleko kunye nokuthembeka kweenkqubo zamandla enyukliya. Ukhuseleko lweenkqubo zamandla enyukliya ngumba obalulekileyo ongenakuze utyeshelwe nangaliphi na ixesha, kunye nokusetyenziswa izinto ezihlukanisa isignali inokunciphisa ngempumelelo umngcipheko wokusilela kwenkqubo. izinto ezihlukanisa isignali ukuthintela ukusasazwa kwemiqondiso yempazamo ngokwahlula nokukhusela ukuhanjiswa kwemiqondiso, ngaloo ndlela kuqinisekiswa ukuthembeka nokhuseleko lweenkqubo zamandla enyukliya. IBeijing Pinghe igxile kwiimodyuli zojongano lwemiqondiso eziphezulu kwaye ifumene iziqinisekiso ezininzi zokhuseleko lwamazwe ngamazwe ezifana ne-CE, i-FCC, i-IECEx, i-T ü V, njl. Ukubonelela ngeemveliso ezizinzileyo nezithembekileyo kunye neenkonzo ezisemgangathweni ophezulu zophuhliso lwamandla enyukliya.
