Nguzu zyaNyukiliya
Nguzu zya nyukiliya ninguzu zisalala. Zyoonse zyobile, kutyompokelwa kwa nyukiliya akusanganya zipanga manguzu manji, mpawo maanda aapanga manguzu aa nyukiliya abelesya manguzu aakupya aazwa mukunyonyooka kwa nyukiliya ya uranium kupanga magesi. Munzila yakupambuka kwa nyukiliya, ma neutrons aladonkolana a uranium nuclei, akupa kuti kube kusanduka kweendelezyegwa ooko kupa kuti kube nguzu zyakupya, kupa kuti kube busi, mpawo kupa kuti turbine ibeleke, kupa kuti kube magesi. Kweezyanisya amaanda aapanga manguzu aakaindi, maanda aapanga manguzu aa nyukiliya alagwisya muya musyoonto alimwi taakwe muya uusofweede alimwi azintu zisofwaazya mulengalenga, calo cipa kuti abelesyegwe kapati nyika yoonse mbwiizulwa. Nokuba boobo, nguzu zya nyukiliya azyalo zilabonwa kuti ninzila iilaa ntenda nkaambo zibikkilizya zintu zipa nguzu zya radioactive alimwi akusanduka kwa nyukiliya. Nguzu zya nyukiliya nzintu zikatazya kumvwisisisya, mpo kuti tiizyabelesegwa kabotu, zilakonzya kuleta ntenda zipati, zikonzya kuleta ntenda mpati kubantu akubusena.
Mumakwebo aanguzu zya nyukiliya, zikwabilizyo zyazitondezyo kuchita mulimu mupati loko. Chibelesyo chakugwisya zitondezyo nchibelesyo chibelesyegwa kwaandaanya akukwabilila minchina yamagesi. ilakonzya kwaandaanya kabotu chitondeezyo chakunjizya kuzwa kuli chitondezyo chakuzwa, ikukwabilila kunyongana akunyonyooka. Mumakwebo aanguzu zya nyukiliya, mulimo wa zikwabilizyo zyazitondezyo nchintu chipati loko. Tachikwabilili buyo zibelesyo, pesi alimwi chisinizya kuti nzila zyanguzu zya nyukiliya kazibeleka kabotu.
Chakusanguna, zikwabilizyo zyazitondezyo kuchita mulimu mupati mumakwebo aanguzu zya nyukiliya, nkaambo nzila zyanguzu zya nyukiliya ziyandikana loko mukululama akusyomeka kwakutola twaambo. Zibelesyo zyiingi zyakumvwa azintu zyeendelezya mumabambe aanguzu zya nyukiliya ziyandika kutumina kabotu zitondezyo kuchitila kuti kube kubeleka kabotu akukwabililwa kwama reactor aa nyukiliya. zikwabilizyo zyazitondezyo ilakonzya kwaandaanya zitondezyo eezi, kutabilila kunyongana amuzuzumo, mpawo akusinizya kukkalikana akukwabililwa kwanguzu zya nyukiliya.
Chabili, zikwabilizyo zyazitondezyo alimwi zilagwasya kapati mukukwabilila zibelesyo mumakwebo aanguzu zya nyukiliya. Zibelesyo zyanguzu zya nyukiliya kanjikanji zilabikkwa mubusena bukatazya mbuli kupya kapati, kupya kapati, alimwi a radiation, calo cipa kuti zibelesyo eezyo kaziyandika kapati kuti kazili kabotu alimwi kaziyuma. zikwabilizyo zyazitondezyo ilakonzya kwaandaanya kabotu magesi aakati kazitondezyo zyakunjizya azyakugwisya, ikukwabilila zibelesyo kuti zitanyonyooki akunyonyooka. Eezi zilayandika kapati mukukwabilila kubeleka kabotu kwazibelesyo zyanguzu zya nyukiliya akuyungizya buumi bwazyo.
Kuyingizya, zikwabilizyo zyazitondezyo alimwi ilakonzya kusumpula lukwabililo akusyomeka kwanzila zyanguzu zya nyukiliya. Kukwabililwa kwanguzu zya nyukiliya nchintu chipati chitakonzyi kulekelezyegwa kufumbwa chiindi, akubelesya zikwabilizyo zyazitondezyo ilakonzya kucesya ntenda yakulezya kwanzila. zikwabilizyo zyazitondezyo kulesya kumwaika kwazitondezyo zyakulubizya kwiinda mukwaandaanya akukwabilila kutumina kwazitondezyo, aboobo kuchitila kuti kube kusyomeka akukwabililwa kwanguzu zya nyukiliya. Beijing Pinghe ubikkila maanu kuzibelesyo zyakubelesya zitondezyo zyaatala alimwi wakajana zipepa zyakuzumizya zyakukwabilila zyanyika yoonse mbuli CE, FCC, IECEx, Tü V, azimwi. Kupa zintu zitazungaani alimwi zisyomeka alimwi amilimo iili kabotu kapati yakusumpula nguzu zya nyukiliya.
