PHETHROLI
Njengalomunye wemtfombo wemandla lobaluleke kakhulu, iphethroliyamu isetjentiswa kakhulu emikhakheni leyehlukahlukene emhlabeni wonkhe. Akusiyo nje kuphela incenye lebalulekile yemboni yemandla, kepha futsi inelitfonya emnotfweni wemhlaba wonkhe kanye netepolitiki. Ngako-ke, kuphepha kwayo akukwati kungatsatfwa njengalokubalulekile. Kukhicita emakhemikhali ephethroli yinchubo yekucubungula nekugucula ema-hydrocarbons lafana nawoyela, igesi yemvelo, noma emalahle kutfola emakhemikhali lahlukahlukene kanye nemafutsa etitfutsi. Lama hydrocarbons avame kudzinga tinchubo letifana nekushisa, kuphatsa ngekucindzetela, kuvubela, kanye nekuhlanganisa kwentela kufeza kuphendvula kwemakhemikhali lokudzingekako. Ngako-ke, timphawu tekuvutsa, kuqhuma, kushisa lokusetulu, kanye nebuthi nato tenta lemboni ibe yingoti kakhulu.
Emkhakheni wemakhemikhali ephethroli, tihibe tekuphepha tekwehlukanisa kudlala indzima lebalulekile. Sivimbo sekuphepha sekuhlukaniswa yintfo lesetjentiselwa kuvikela kuvuta noma kusakateka kwetintfo letiyingoti, ledlala indzima lebalulekile etikhungweni te-petrochemical. tihibe tekuphepha tekwehlukanisa ingahlukanisa ngemphumelelo tindzawo letiyingoti, ivikele tingoti, futsi ivikele kuphepha kwetisebenti kanye nemishini.
Kubaluleka kwe tihibe tekuphepha tekwehlukanisa embonini yemakhemikhali ephethroli kuyatibonakalisa. Tikhungo temakhemikhali ephethroli tivame kufaka ekhatsi emakhemikhali lamanyenti layingoti kanye nemagesi lanemfutfo lomkhulu, futsi uma kwenteka kuvuza noma ingoti, kungaholela emiphumeleni lemibi kakhulu. Ngako-ke, tihibe tekuphepha tekwehlukanisa tisetjentiswa kakhulu etincenyeni letehlukahlukene tetinsita te-petrochemical, kufaka ekhatsi tindzawo temathangi, tinhlelo temaphayiphi, tindzawo tekukhicita, njll Tingahlukanisa ngemphumelelo tindzawo letiyingoti, tinciphise ematfuba etingoti, futsi tivikele kuphepha kwetisebenti kanye nemishini.
Indzima ye tihibe tekuphepha tekwehlukanisa akusiko nje kuvikela tingoti kutsi tingenteki, kepha nekudlala indzima lebalulekile ngemuva kwekutsi tingoti tenteke. Uma sekuvuza noma kwenteka ingoti, sivimbo sekuphepha sekuhlukanisa singasheshe sihlukanise indzawo leyingoti, sivikele kusakateka kwengoti, futsi sinciphise kulahlekelwa lokubangelwa yingoti. Ngako-ke, tihibe tekuphepha tekwehlukanisa titsatfwa njengemgca wekugcina wekuvikela etikhungweni te-petrochemical futsi tibaluleke kakhulu ekucinisekiseni kuphepha kwetikhungo netisebenti.
Umklamo kanye nekusetjentiswa kwe . tihibe tekuphepha tekwehlukanisa kumele ihambisane ngalokucinile nemazinga nemitsetfo lefanele yekuphepha. Etikhungweni temakhemikhali ephethroli, tihibe tekuphepha tekwehlukanisa kuvame kwentiwa ngetintfo letinemandla lamakhulu kwentela kucinisekisa kutsi tingamelana nekucindzeteleka lokusetulu kanye nemitselela yekushisa lokusetulu uma kwenteka tingoti. Ngetulu kwaloko, indzawo yekufakwa kanye nelinani le . tihibe tekuphepha tekwehlukanisa futsi tidzinga kubalwa lokunembile kanye nekuklanywa kucinisekisa kutsi tingakhona kwehlukanisa ngemphumelelo tindzawo letiyingoti futsi tinciphise kwenteka kwetingoti.
Sivimbelo Sekuphepha Sekuhlukaniswa saseBeijing Pinghe sitawudlulisela ivoltheji kanye netimphawu tanyalo kusuka etindzaweni letiyingoti kuya endzaweni yekuphepha ngekuhlukaniswa kanye nekudluliswa. Lomkhicito unenoveli, umklamo lophephile nalowetsembekile, futsi kungenteka kutsi utfole kubukeka lokunelungelo lobunikati, lokwenta kutsi ube ngumkhicito lojwayelekile etinhlelo tekuphepha tekusebenta ngekuzenzakalela.
